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142                                             Boost Your Hiring IQ

            Small talk should be low key and general. Try not to ask questions
          that can be answered with one word such as yes or no.
            The ice-breaking session should last for a couple of minutes and
          should always remain at a professional level. You should not discuss
          anything that is controversial or in any way discriminatory or deroga-
          tory.
            If you turn up your listening and observation skills, you will find that
          even while you chat informally, you will be able to pick up clues as to
          the person’s preferred method of doing things. While the goal of the
          small talk is to put the candidate at ease, it is still a part of the interview
          process, particularly if you are judging a candidate on social or interper-
          sonal skills.


          Encourage and Reassure the Candidate
          The careful interviewer is aware of key rules and regulations and avoids
          making snap judgments by stereotyping rather than selecting the can-
          didate based on his or her qualifications for the job. Encouraging the
          candidate will help you see the real person and to get information you
          might not otherwise have gotten. The following are general tips and in-
          formation to think about before the interview:
            • Smile and attempt to put the candidate at ease at the beginning of
              the interview. Establishing rapport with the candidate is essential
              for a successful interview.
            • Be completely passive, no matter what you hear. Sometimes candi-
              dates want to share inappropriate information during the interview.
              This is not the time to judge or give advice. Try to listen without
              changing your expression.
            • Use restatements or reflections. Good listening skills include a tech-
              nique that demonstrates that you heard what the person said by re-
              flecting back comments. An example is, “It sounds like you had a
              difficult time in that position.”

            • Use varied posture to indicate interest and animation. Nonverbal
              clues are just as important as verbal clues. If candidates think you
              are not paying attention by your posture, they may shut down.
              Leaning forward or shifting in your chair helps keep you focused
              on the candidates and what they’re saying.
            • Use good vocal expression and energy. Just as you pick up or lose
              energy from the candidate, he or she in turn will reflect your style
              through your vocal tone and expressions.
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