Page 35 - Build Your Own Combat Robot
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Build Your Own Combat Robot
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                                Robot Soccer
                                    Probably the most difficult robot sport is Robot Soccer. This is an autonomous
                                    game where a team of bots works together to score goals against another team of
                                    bots. The rules of the game are similar to those in actual soccer games. Bots use ad-
                                    vanced vision systems to track the soccer ball, monitor the location of the oppos-
                                    ing team’s bots, and know where their own teammates are. All of the bots play
                                    their positions just as human players do. There is a lot of cross-communication be-
                                    tween all of the bots playing. This contest is usually performed by university stu-
                                    dents developing algorithms for artificial intelligence. We reference this contest
                                    because a lot of the technologies being developed for Robot Soccer players may
                                    soon migrate down to combat robots. At some point in the future, there may even
                                    be autonomous soccer teams in popular competitions like BattleBot.
                                      More information on Robot Soccer can be found at www.robocup.org.
                                      Before you start building a bot for a particular contest, you should get a copy of
                                    that contest’s current rules and regulations. You can usually find this information
                                    on the organization’s official Web site. Keep in mind that some of these competi-
                                    tions have long and complex regulations for builders to follow, and the rules do
                                    change from time to time because the contests are evolving into a mature sport. You
                                    need to be very familiar with the robot specifications and safety requirements for
                                    the contest you have in mind, as they’ll have a significant effect on your bot’s design.

                                              First
                              he sport of   Person       death from a chain on  overcooked batteries, fried wires,
                              robotic combat             the ceiling. Lexan walls  and oil filled the air.
                        Thas been called                 separated the audience  It was heaven.
                        “American Gladiators for people  from the inevitable flying shrapnel  It was also my robot Spike’s
                        with brains” and the “sport of the  and sparks. The floor of the arena  first time competing as a
                        future.” However, back when I first  was so dented, dinged, and pitted  lightweight. We came in third, but
                        signed on board with my armored  by the last day that you were sorry  where we wound up didn’t matter.
                        harbinger of destruction, it was just  your robot wasn’t equipped with  Just being a part of the action was
                        a small bunch of guys getting  off-road capabilities.  thrilling enough. If you needed a
                        together in San Francisco’s Fort  Someone was nice enough to  screwdriver or blew a gasket,
                        Mason Center for what could only  set up a primitive closed-circuit TV  someone was there with a spare to
                        be described as Rockem’ Sockem’  so that we in the backstage “pit”  help you get your bot back into the
                        Robots for grownups.      area could see what was happening  fray. When our Tekin speed control
                          The crowd was small but  in the arena and know when we  turned into a smoking slagpile, we
                        enthusiastic. The hazards in the  should get on-deck for our matches.  got a loaner from the guy we were
                        arena were walls that pushed in  While we toiled away on our bots,  going to be up against in the next
                        and out, some spinning blades  our spot in the pit was so close to  match. In the pit, we were all on
                        that popped up whenever the guy  the action that we could almost  the same team, working toward a
                        running them was alert enough to  watch the battles if we stood on  common goal. However, once our
                        press the lever, and a large metal  our chairs. The sound of saws  bot was in the arena, all bets were
                        ball looming from on high that  grinding metal and the smell of  off, and it was mano a mano: let
                        swung like a giant pendulum of                      the best-made machine win.
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