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234     Bu il d  Y o ur  O w n  Q u a d c o p t e r



                                Model   Pixels   Photo   Ultra   Wide    Medium   Narrow    Protune
                                        (MP)     Burst   Wide
                                White   5        3       x               x
                                Silver  11       10              x       x        x         x
                                Black   12       30      x       x       x        x         x

                               Table 9.1  Comparison of Hero 3 Camera Versions



                                Several controls are multipurpose, which minimizes the total number of separate camera
                             controls. The Power/Mode button performs both activities that the name suggests: it powers
                             the camera on or off and selects a mode menu. The Shutter/Select button either starts or
                             stops a video; takes individual photos or photo bursts; and starts or stops time-lapse photos.
                             It also serves as a menu item selector in conjunction with the Power/Mode button, which
                             selects the overall menu to be used.
                                Figure 9.3 is a diagram of the back of the Hero 3 camera that shows several features,
                             including the important WiFi button, which only turns the WiFi on or off. All configuration
                             of the wireless channel is done through the menu system. There is also a blue LED on the
                             front of the camera that will flash if the WiFi link is on.
                                A Hero port that is available for plugging in certain accessories is also shown in Figure
                             9.3. A popular accessory is the LCD backpack, which is shown in Figure 9.4. The backpack
                             makes it possible for users to view their photos and videos quickly without using a computer.
                                The Hero 3 has a simple optical system that is made up of a lens with a very small focal
                             length, as shown in the Figure 9.5 diagram. This very small focal-length lens results in a very
                             wide field of view (FOV), which is specified in the Hero 3 documentation as 170°. A lens with
                             such an ultra-wide FOV is sometimes referred to as a fisheye lens, although the Hero 3 lens
                             does not have the same extreme distortion as a true fisheye lens. Figure 9.6 shows several
                             photos taken with a Hero 3 Black Edition in which this distortion is quite evident by the
                             curved horizon. Technically, the fisheye distortion is known as barrel distortion.
                                The two original sample photos have also been post processed by imaging software that
                             eliminates the inherent distortion. These photos are marked as “Corrected” in the figure.






















                             Figure 9.1  GoPro Hero 3 camera.
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