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Chapter 5   Pharmacy industry applications and usage  101




                                    Analy cs



                                              Data Lake & Hub
                                     Metrics
                        Volume                  EDW     Enterprise Data Swamp

                                                         Opera onal   Data
                                       KPI      OLAP /    Analy cs   discovery   Explora on
                                                MOLAP



                                                    Data Granularity

                                           FIGURE 5.1 Volume versus granularity.

                 out as they might not be significant in the layer needed, resulting in complexity of
                 lineage, and often nonadoption of the data and its associated insights.
                   Formulation of the data across the layers of compute is very intricately complex and
                 in the traditional world of ETL we often have to add trace to detect if there are rejects or
                 extremely complex formula of calculations causing both performance and traceability
                 issues. We tend to either ignore the issue or it is added to a list of bug fixes, which never
                 happen or happen over a long period of time. This issue of complexity becomes a
                 nightmare when we deal with analytics.
                   Analytics in any enterprise whether small or large is an essential topic. The core
                 foundations of the enterprise are depending on its analytics, whether we talk about
                 earnings, losses, expenses, incomes, or stock prices. We measure and depending on the
                 measure outcomes, we work with the data and decide the performance of the enterprise.
                 In order to ensure sustained positive measures, the enterprise measures its customers’
                 journeys, its products’ journeys, its supply chain journeys, its research journeys, its
                 competitive journeys, its marketing journeys, its sales journeys, and even its operational
                 journeys. We have become obsessed with the measurements and metrics, that we even
                 measure the time it takes to place an order or receive a pick-up. These metrics and
                 measure aspects increase even more in the world of internet of things, the research and
                 innovation areas, healthcare and medicine-related research, patient treatmenterelated
                 research and forays into space and universes are all magnitudes of complexity to
                 comprehend and deliver. Analytics can provide a tipping point, but to get to that tipping
                 point, we need to figure out the methods and techniques. This is where we will introduce
                 you to a new method of defining and designing for complexity. It is a part of the new data
                 management strategy and architecture process.
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