Page 13 - Building Big Data Applications
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Chapter 1   Big Data introduction  7



                                                   Metadata & MDM

                        Clinical Data
                         Lab Data                                                    Standard
                                                Processing Engine   Current EDW
                                                                                     Reports
                       Machine Data
                                                                               UA ARCHITECTURE   Analy cs
                        Image Data
                        Drug Data   ELT Engine
                       Therapeu c Data
                       Financial Data           New Processing
                                                                Big Data EDW
                                                   Engine                            Ad-Hoc
                        Claims Data
                                                                                     Reports
                      Social Media  Data
                                                 Security & Infrastructure
                                            FIGURE 1.1 Prototype solution flow.

                 insights and opportunities. We can convert research notes from doctors that have been
                 dormant into useable data, and create a global search database that will provide more
                 collaboration and offer possibilities to share genomic therapy research.
                   When we can provide better cures and improve the quality of care, we can manage
                 patient health in a more agile manner. Such a solution will be a huge step in reducing
                 healthcare costs and fixing a broken system.
                   Eventually, this integrated data can also provide lineage into producing patient
                 auditing systems based on insurance claims, Medicaid, and Medicare. It will also help
                 isolate fraud, which can be a large revenue drain, and will create the ability to predict
                 population-based spending based on disease information from each state. Additionally,
                 integrated data will help drive metrics and goals to improve efficiency and ratios.
                   While all of these are lofty goals, Big Data-based solution approaches will help create
                 a foundational step toward solving the healthcare crisis. There are several issues to
                 confront in the data space, such as quality of data, governance, electronic health record
                 (EHR) implementation, compliance, and safety and regulatory reporting. Following an
                 open source type of approach, if a consortium can be formed to work with the U.S.
                 Department of Health and Human Services, a lot of associated bureaucracy can be
                 minimized. More vendor-led solution developments from the private and public sectors
                 will help spur unified platforms that can be leveraged to create this blueprint.
                   Big Data Infrastructure is an interesting subject to discuss, as this forms the crux of
                 how to implement Big Data applications. Let us take a step back and look at enterprise
                 applications running across the organization.
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