Page 148 - Buried Pipe Design
P. 148

122   Chapter Three


                             W







            Unit Wt.                       P   H
                                            d      H
            of Soil
                                                                 s y


                                                   2r   P              s x
                          A  Live Load  A                x
                                                    D



                        r      X      r                          s y




                           Pipe Walls are Cladding
                           For the Soil Column
                X
             Section AA

         Figure 3.26 Soil column between parallel pipes showing minimum section AA. This
         section must be able to resist the entire live load plus part of the dead load.

           
 f   ring compression strength of wall
           
 t   ring compression stress in wall
           SF   safety factor
           W   live load on surface
                 unit weight of soil
           w   load per length of pipe
           w d   dead load per length of pipe
           w l   live load per length of pipe
           P   vertical pressure   w/D or V/D
           P l   live load pressure transmitted to pipe wall
           P d   dead load (soil load) transmitted to pipe wall
           
 y   vertical soil stress on section AA
           S′   vertical soil compression strength
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