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Entrepreneurs Create the Future   •   17

                 the risks and determine what changes can be made to improve a venture’s
                 chances of success, its capital requirements, the pace of growth, and other
                 start-up strategies.

                 Change the Odds: Fix It, Shape It, Mold It, Make It

                 The process starts with opportunity, not money, strategy, networks, team,
                 or the business plan. Most genuine opportunities are much bigger than
                 either the talent or the capacity of the team or the initial resources available
                 to the team. The role of the lead entrepreneur and the team is to juggle all
                 of these key elements in a changing environ ment. Think of a juggler bounc-
                 ing up and down on a trampoline that is moving on a conveyor belt at
                 unpredictable speeds and directions, while trying to keep all three balls in
                 the air. That is the dynamic nature of an early-stage start-up. The business
                 plan provides the language and code for communicating the quality of the
                 three driving forces, of the Timmons Model, and of their fit and balance.
                     The driving forces underlying successful new venture creation are il-
                 lustrated in Figure 1.1.
                     Figure  1.1  shows  the  desired  balance.  The  shape,  size,  and  depth
                 of the opportunity establish the required shape, size, and depth of both
                 the resources and the team. We have found that many people are a bit


                     Figure 1.1  The Timmons Model
                         The Classically Balanced Venture
                                               Communication


                                  Opportunity                   Resources
                                                Business plan
                                                Fits and gaps
                                             How large and pro table
                               Ambiguity       can we become?    Exogenous forces

                                Leadership                        Creativity

                                                  Team

                               Uncertainty                    Capital market context


                                                  Founder
                                    Sustainability: For environment, community, and society
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