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Prototypes at Different Scales






               In architecture or product design, it is easy to understand   prototypes. We can apply the same scale and size varia-  ent from simply sketching out business ideas, something
               what is meant by prototyping at different scales, because   tions when prototyping business models, but in a more   any businessperson or entrepreneur does. Why do we
               we are talking about physical artifacts. Architect Frank   conceptual way. A business model prototype can be   need to call it “prototyping”?
               Gehry and product designer Philippe Starck construct   anything from a rough sketch of an idea on a napkin to a
               countless prototypes during a project, ranging from   detailed Business Model Canvas to a fi eld-testable busi-  There are two answers. First, the mindset is different.   PROTOTYPING
               sketches and rough models to elaborate, full-featured   ness model. You may wonder how all of this is any differ-  Second, the Business Model Canvas provides structure
                                                                                                  to facilitate exploration.
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                                                                                                  Business model prototyping is about a mindset we
                                                                                                  call “design attitude.” It stands for an uncompromising
                                                                                                  commitment to discovering new and better business   DESIGN
                                                                                                  models by sketching out many prototypes —both rough
                                                                                                  and detailed—representing many strategic options. It’s
               napkin sketch        elaborated canvas    business case        fi eld-test          not about outlining only ideas you really plan to imple-
               outline and pitch    explore what it      examine the viability   investigate customer   ment. It’s about exploring new and perhaps absurd, even
               a rough idea         would take to make   of the idea          acceptance and
                                    the idea work                             feasibility         impossible ideas by adding and removing elements of
               draw a simple business                    turn the detailed                        each prototype. You can experiment with prototypes at
               model canvas. describe   develop a more elabo-  canvas into a spread-  you’ve decided on
               the idea using only key   rate canvas to explore   sheet to estimate   a potential new   different levels.
               elements.            all the elements     your model’s earning   business model, and
                                    needed to make the   potential.           now want to fi eld-
               ›  Outline the idea
                                    business model work.                      test some aspects.
               ›  Include the Value                      ›  Create a full Canvas
                 Proposition        ›  Develop a full Canvas  ›  Include key data  ›  Prepare a well-justifi ed
                                                                               business case for the
               ›  Include the main   ›  Think through your   ›  Calculate costs and   new model
                 Revenue Streams     business logic       revenues
                                    ›  Estimate the market   ›  Estimate profi t potential  ›  Include prospective
                                     potential                                 or actual customers
                                                         ›  Run fi nancial scenarios   in the fi eld test
                                    ›  Understand the     based on different   ›  Test the Value Proposi-
                                     relationships between   assumptions       tion, Channels, pricing
                                     Building Blocks
                                                                               mechanism, and/or
                                    ›  Do some basic                           other elements in the
                                     fact-checking                             marketplace







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