Page 189 - Carbonate Platforms Facies, Sequences, and Evolution
P. 189

break
                                                            interior
                                                                                      the reef
                                                                       interior.
                                                                                          shelf  edge.
                              Shelf  interiors
                                                   Shelf interiors
                    Shelf  interiors
                                                                                                                               Table 1.  (Cont.)
                                                                    framestone  and
                                                              within  the  shelf
                                                                         within  the  shelf
                                                                                              M:  thick  sequences
                                                                                                                          (east  side  of  Basin)
                                                                                            basin  ward  of  the
                                                                      0:  fairly  continuous
                                                                              front  of  the shelf
                                                               coral  bafftestones
                                                                                 M:  small coraliferous
                                 B:  with  association 5
                                                                   bafftestone  reefs  at
                                                                                                                            Montejunto  formations
                                           M:  thin,  discontinuous
                                                                            break;  small  coral-
                                                                                         0:  lower  reef-front  and
                                                                 the  shelf  break,  with
                                                                               framestone knolls  in
                                                                           chaetetid  patch  reefs
                                                                                    B:  lower part  of buildup
                                                       below  the  deep-water
                                                                                       sheltered  areas  within
                                                      cap  (associations  1-3)
                                         sequences  at  the  shelf
                                                           B:  towards  top  of buildup
                                   and  thin  cap  to  buildup
                                                         above association 4  and
                                    with  reef  (association  5),
                                      0: behind and interfingering
                                                                                                         buildups
                                                                                                            buildups  and
                                                                                            buildup
                    Absent
                              Absent
                                       buildup
                                                                                                              basinward  of  the
                                                                                                           capping  drowned
                                                                                                               Deeper  parts  and
                                                                              common  in the intraclast
                                                                            grainstones  (association 7)
                                                                               chaetetid  framestones  most
                                                                                 Small coral-stromatoporid -
                                                                                              Bulk  of  the  lower  part  of  the
                                                                                                                            Montejunto  formations
                                                 association 7, becoming more
                                         forming  the  upper  half  of  the
                                                                                                                          (northwest  side  of  Basin)
                                           Thin  and  widespread  sequence
                                                   Thin  sequences  associated  with
                                               common towards the salt structures
                                                                                                          18)
                    Absent
                                           Absent
                                                                                           on  Fig.  18)
                                               on  Fig.  18)
                              Farta  Pao  formation
                                                                                                                          formations
                                                                               of  varying composition
                                                                           (420-440m  on  Fig.  18)
                                                                            the Mem Martins formation
                                                                                              Uppermost  part  of  the  Mem
                                                   Uppermost  part  of  the  Mem
                                                                              throughout  the  upper  part  of
                                                                                                                         (southwest  side  of  basin)
                                                                                                            formation  (up  to  350m on Fig.
                                                                                                                            Mem  Martins  & Farta  Pao
                                                                                            Martins  formation  (380-420  m
                                                 Martins  formation (  420-440  m
                                                                                 Small  bindstones  &  bafftestones
                                                                                                              Lower  parts  of  the  Mem  Martins
                                                                                              Absent
                                                                                                              Absent
                                                                                                                      Absent
                                                                                                      Absent
                                                 lagoons
                              Absent
                    Absent
                                    shelf  break
                                                                            lagoonal  settings
                                           Fringing  biostromal
                                                                                 Coral  bindstones  and
                                                                              of shelf  break,  and  in
                                       ooid  grainstones  overly
                                         structure:  cross-bedded
                                                                                                                            Amaral  formations
                                                   Inter-biostrome  areas  in
                                      biostromes:  deposited  at
                                                                                                                           (central  basinal area)
                                                                               bafflestones  just  basin  ward
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