Page 305 - Carbonate Platforms Facies, Sequences, and Evolution
P. 305

/
                                                                                           /
                                 24)
                                     the
                                                can
                                                                                                   I
                      (Fig.
                                                                       V'tzc
                  1984;
                                              stage.
                                                                                           /
                                       The
               1988).
                                            bonate
                                                be
                                                                                                 I
                                                                      Ar 4
                                 and
                                                                                              /
                                                                                  /
                      38;
                    Mondejar,
                                                                                                      1o  I
                                                                               /
             Limestones
                                       relative
                      Rat,
                                                                                                  I
                                     middle-late
                    1979;
                                                        sedimentary sectors
                                                                                                  o
                                                considered
                                            banks  and  the
                                 karstification
                                                                     Sttvc L.  'No R  tu,.,
                                                                             \
             are  best
                      1959;
                                     Albian
                                                                               \
                                 on
                                                                                    \
                                                                                                    =
                    Wiedmann
                 Garcfa-Mondejar  et at. ,
                                                                                              \
                                                                                 \
                                                                                    \
                    et
                                                                 ' R o u  Gf;
                                                                          "
                                 some
                                                                             '
                                                                                                                           NOR THERN
                                                representative
                      Feuillee,
                                     transition
             represented
                    al. ,
                                                                               '
                                                of
                                                                                  '\
                                                                                     "
                                                                           '
                                                                                                 .  \
             in
                                            Aralar  platform
                                                                                          \
                                                a
                      1967;
                                                                                      "\
                    1983;
                                                                               "
                                                                                  '
             the
                                     brought
                                 carbonate
                                                                                          "
                                                                                       '
                                                                                                                           PLATFORM
                                                                                   "
                                                                                          '
                      Garcia­
                          (Fig. 22). That event was coincident with the appear­
             north­
                                              In  the  eastern  part  of the  region  some car­
                                          were the result of the same transgression (Fig. 38).
                                   erosion  in  the  continental  environment  (Figs 22  &
                    Pascal,
                 1987;  Badillo  et at. ,
           western part of the basin (Ramales platform). In the
                                                highstand
                                            limestones
                               (Fig.  18). A subsequent transgression deposited the
                            last  Urgonian  limestones  in  the  south  of the  basin
                                       sea-level  fall  that  occurred  towards
                                     about
                                 highs
                        ance of the Black Flysch trough in the northeast area
                                                                     -----
               close
                                 erally.
                                   The
                                                                /
                      present
                        narrow,
               to
                                     (Fig.  38).
                                                                         ---
                                 The
                                   Black
                                       and  probably
                                                                    /
                                                               /
                                                                       /
                        and  an
               1000 m
                      outcrops
                                                                 /
                                                                                                                               Aptian-Albian carbonate episode,  Spain
               in
                                                                             -----
                                                                    /
                    Badillo et at. ,  1988).
                                   Flysch
                                                                      /
                                 presence
               the
                                                                   /
                                                                                                   \
                                                                                                      \
                                                              /
                                                                                                                       NW
                                 of
                                                                                                                   SO
                        emergent
                                                                 /
                                       transgressed
                                                                    /
                                   trough
                                                                /
               western
                                   was
                                                                 /
                                       on  to
                                                                /
                                                                                                             Baquio  talus
                                                                                                                    X
                                                              /
                      (Garcia-Mondejar
                                                                                                           (Mega breccias)
               and
                                       the
                                                                                                                       NE
                                   filled
                                                                                                                   SE
                      et
                                 coarse-grained
                                                                                               Mundaca
                                                       talus with some megabreccias in the southeast face each  other.  After Garcfa-Mondejar & Robador (1986-87).
                                       Ebro
                                                                                               6
                      at. ,
               central
                                   mainly
                                                          Fig. 37. Palaeogeographic reconstruction of the Bermeo trough, placed between  the Guernica and Northern Platform
                                              practically filled with tidally influenced, deltaic sedi­
                                   lat­
                                                        (see Fig. 34). A slope  apron adjacent to a margin of escarpment-type in the north and  a depositional
                        land  to  the  north  of the
                                                                                                                               283
                      1987;
                          shelf and a belt of alluvial fans, both probably very
                            northern margin suggests the existence of a marine
             (Fig. 24), where, because of the NW-SE extension,
               areas
                 The maximum  thickness of the U4 sequence was
                                          sandy and muddy storm-influenced shelf developed,
                                            ments (Pujalte &  Monge,  1985). And, in the east,  a
                                                centre  of  the  basin  the former Bilbao  trough  was
                               turbidites and distal deltaic deposits on its adjacent
                                 proximal
                                       massif
           the  Soba and Bilbao troughs were still two axes of
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