Page 96 - Carbonate Platforms Facies, Sequences, and Evolution
P. 96

by
                                                                             -
                                                                                                              w
                                                                                                               a:
                                                                                                             !l.
                                                                                                           ::>
                                                                                                            !l.
                                                                                                                  <
                                                                                                                     <
                                                                                                                       z
                                                                                                                    (/)
                                                                                        0
                                                                                                                   z
                                                                            z
                                                                                            z
                                                                                              (/)
                                                                           !!:
                                                                                           <
                                                                                     i
                                                                                       0
                                                                                          w
                                                                                         ...J
                                                                         �
                                            mites
                                                                       <
                                                                     ...J
                                                                                                z
                                                                                               <
                                                                        z
                                                         Vilella
                                                                                                                     :::;:
                                                                                                                    :::;:
                                                                                      0
                                                                        o:i
                                                                      ai
                                                                                     ...J
                                                                                                 ...J
                                                                                                w
                                                                                               :X:
                                                                                                  �
                                                                                                     �
                                                                                                    ...J
                                                                                                   <
                                                                                         a:
                                                                                        w
                                                                                       �
                                                                                           :::;:
                                                                                              (.)
                                                                                             (/)
                                                                                            ::>
                                                replaced
                                                                                                                           sw
                      processes
                                                                                                               0
                                                                                                            0
                                                                                                                ,
                                                                                                           (.)
                                                                         w
                        diagenesis
                                                                                  :::i
                                                                                                :::>
                                                                                              ·;
                                                                                          .
                                                                                        >
                                                                               .
                                                                                             "'
                                                                                            .
                                                                                                 �
                                                                                                             ==>
                                                                                               �
                                                                              0
                                                a
                                                                                �
                                                                                                             ""
             Nichols
                                                                                                              'G).�
                                                                           me
                                                                          -"'
                                                                            2.t::
                              preservation.
                                                         Baixa,
             &
                                                                                              0
                                                                                                 0
                                            contrast
                        and
                 sequence  above
                                         typically  massive
                                                                                               I
                                                                                                                        BAIX
           Hutcheon (1987).
                                                                                     II
                                                                                                II
                                                                                            II
                                                                                        ll
                                                                                                   II
                 it.
                                                                                                                �
                                                variety
                                                                     �
                                                  Vilella  Baixa  Unit.
                              Chert
                                                                                            N
                                                                                           II �
                                                                                              E
                                                                                             0
                                                         Olesa
                                                of
                                         (Fig.
                        shallow
                            occur  at  some  horizons
                                                                                                    v
             Silberling
                                                         and
                                         8),
                 Similar
                                                    dolomite  only  replaces  the
                                                                                                                      Pauls  Guiamets
                              nodules
                                                         El
                                            with  the  white
                        burial,
             (1980)
                                                                                                                        EBRE-PRIORAT
                                                carbonate
                                                                      Upper
                        and
                                                         Brull
             and
                                                                                                     r------- �
                                                                                                                      8 aix a  Pratdip
                                                                                   l
                              (0·01-0·
                 relationships
                                                                           \
                                                                             1
                                                facies,
                                                                                                                        DOM AIN
                                                         Units
                                                    top  few  metres
                                            dolomites  by
                                                                         I'--
                        resulted
                              3m in
                                                                                                               I
                                                         are
                                                                                                         J
                                                some
             Theriault
                                                                                                                    I
                                                                                                                       I
                                              which have a normal marine fauna.  The grey dolo­
                            within  the  grey  dolomites.
                                            being
                 to  that  of
                              size)
                                       with  euhedral  to  subhedral  crystals,  30-200f.Lm  in
                                 partial dolomitization and a variable degree of fabric
               the  grey  and white  dolomites  have  been described
                                     diameter. The style of dolomitization is much more
             &
                                                  Thus  the  grey  dolomites  have
                                   variable  than the white  dolomites with locally only
                                                       affected, whereas in the Baix Ebre-Priorat Domain
                                                    of  the
                      relating  to  the  sequence  boundary at  the
                                         dark  grey  dolosparites,
                          The white and grey dolomites formed  during early
                                                         all
                    top of the Lower Muschelkalk and/or the regressive
                        from
                                                of
                                                                                                                   I
                                                                                                             WHITE
                                                                                                               I
                                                                                                                     IAiforja
                                                                                                   GREY
                                                                                                        DISCON TINUITY  I/
                                                                         l/
                                                                             I
                                                                                                                       DOM AIN
                                                                                                                        PRADES
                                                                                 1/
                                                                                                                       I
                                                                                                                    La  Riba1
                                                                      lutite-carbonate-evaporite
                                                                                   (
                                                                                                                     1 Cabra
                                                                      unit
                                                                                                               I
                                                                                                                    Pontons
                                                                                                                   I
                                                                                                               I
                  Lower Muschelkalk.
                                                                                        - K
                                                                                                   DOLOMITES
                                                                                                                     Segues
                                                                                                             DOLOMITES
                                                                                                                               Middle Triassic carbonate ramp systems,  Spain
                                                                                     ________..
                                                                                                                    Corbera
                                                                                                                        GAIA-M ONTSENY
                                                                                      v
                                                                                                                     Palle  ja
                                                                                LIMESTONES
                                                                                        �
                                                                                                                    Ole&  a
                                                                                                                        DOM AIN
                                                                      :!: 50km
                                                                                         J
                   overlain by bedded, cyctic Vilella Baixa Units,
                                                                                              }/
                                                                                           1'-
                                                                                                                     Puig  Gracias
                                                                                             E
                                                                                       "
                                                                                             H
                                                                                     II
                                                                                           If
                                                                                            l{)"
                                                                                                                           NE
                                                                  Fig.  7.  Distribution of dolomite types in the Lower  Muschelkalk with respect to the regional stratigraphy and facies.
                                                                                                                    Centelles
                                                                                       ";n
                                                                         �
                                                                                   �
                                                                                r=
                                                                                               �
                                                                                 �
                                                                                                  �
                     Fig. 8.  Massive aspect of 'grey dolomites' of Olesa Unit,
                                                                                                                               87
   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101