Page 272 - Carrahers_Polymer_Chemistry,_Eighth_Edition
P. 272

Copolymerization                                                             235



                         TABLE 7.4
                         Thermoplastic Elastomeric Block Copolymers
                         Hard Segment           Soft or Elastomeric Segment  General Type(s)
                         Polystyrene            Butadiene and polyisoprene *  Triblock, Branched
                         Polystyrene            Poly(ethylene-cobutylene) †  Triblock
                         Polystyrene            Polyisobutylene          Triblock, Branched
                         Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)  Polybutadiene        Triblock
                         Poly(alpha-mentylstyrene)  Polyisoprene         Triblock
                         Poly(alpha-mentylstyrene)  Poly(propylene sulfi de)  Triblock
                         Polystyrene            Polydimethylsiloxane     Triblock, Multiblock
                         iPolypropylene         Poly(alpha-olefi ns)     Mixed
                         iPropylene             aPolypropylene           Mixed
                         Polyethylene           Poly(alpha-olefi ns) ‡   Multiblock
                         Polyethylene           Poly(ethylene-cobutylene)  Triblock
                         Polyethylene           Poly(ethylene-copropylene)  Triblock
                         Polyurethane           Polydiacetylenes         Multiblock
                         Polyurethane           Polyester or Polyether §  Multiblock
                         Poly(methyl methacrylate)  Poly(alkyl acrylates)  Triblock, Branched
                         Polysulfone            Polydimethylsiloxane     Multiblock
                         Polyetherimide         Polydimethylsiloxane     Multiblock
                         Polycarbonate          Polyether                Multiblock
                         Polycarbonate          Polydimethylsiloxane     Multiblock
                         Polyamide              Polyester or Polyether **  Multiblock
                         Polyester              Polyether ††             Multiblock
                                                         *
                               Sample trade names of block copolymers:  Kraton D, Cariflex TR, Taipol, Vector, Tufprene,

                             Asaprene, Calprene, Europrene Sol  T, Stearon, Flexprene, Quintac, Finaprene, Coperbo,
                             Solprene, Stearon, and K-Resin. These products may be branched or linear with varying con-
                                                    †
                             tents of the various components;  Elexar, C-Flex,  Tekron, Hercuprene, Kraton G, Septon,
                                                                        §
                                               ‡

                             Dynaflex, and Multi-Flex;  Flexomer, Exact, Affi nity, and Engage;  Texin, Desmopan, Estane,
                                                       **
                             Morthane, Elastollan, and Pellethane;  Montac, Pebax, Orevac, Vestamide, Grilamid, and
                                   ††
                             Grilon;  Arnitel, Hytrel, Ecdel, Lomod, Riteflex, and Urafi l.

                             TABLE 7.5
                             Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Graft Copolymers
                             Hard Pendant Segment               Soft Backbone
                             Polystyrene                        Poly(butyl acrylate)
                             Polystyrene                        Poly(ethyl-co-butyl acrylate)
                             Poly(4-chlorostyrene)              Polyisobutylene
                             Polystyrene and Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)   Polybutadiene
                             Polystyrene and Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)   Polyisobutylene
                             Polystyrene and Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)   Poly(ethylene-copropylene)
                             Poly(methyl methacrylate)          Poly(butyl acrylate)
                             Polyindene                         Polyisobutylene
                             Polyindene                         Poly(ethylene-copropylene)
                             Polyindene                         Polybutadiene
                             Polyacenapthylene                  Polyisobutylene








                                                                                              9/14/2010   3:39:58 PM
         K10478.indb   235
         K10478.indb   235                                                                    9/14/2010   3:39:58 PM
   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277