Page 62 - Catalysts for Fine Chemical Synthesis Vol 1 - Robert & Poignant
P. 62
the integration of biotransformations into catalyst 45
116. Hulst, R., Broxterman, Q.B., Kamphuis, J., Formaggio, F., Crisma, M., Toniolo,
C. and Kellogg, R.M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 1987; Shvo, Y., Gal, M.,
Becker, Y. and Elgavi, A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 911; Kogut, E.,
Thoen, J.C. and Lipton, M.A. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 4604; M. North, Synlett,
1993, 807.
117. Nitta, H., Yu, D., Kudo, M. and Inoue, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 7969;
Abe, H., Nitta, H., Mori, A. and Inoue, S. Chem. Lett., 1992, 2443.
118. Belokon, Y.N., Green, B., Ikonnikov, N.S., North, M. and Tararov, V.I. Tetrahe-
dron Lett., 1999, 40, 8147.
119. Abiko, A. and Wang, G. J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 2264.
120. Hamashima, Y., Sawada, D., Kanai, M. and Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
1999, 121, 2641.
121. Takayama, S., Martin, R., Wu, J., Laslo, K., Siuzda, G. and Wong, C.-H. J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 8146.
122. Kimura, T., Vassilev, V.P., Shen, G.-J. and Wong, C.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997,
119, 11734.
123. Kobayashi, S., Fujishita, Y. and Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett., 1990, 1455.
124. Parmee, E.R., Hong, Y.P., Tempkin, O. and Masamune, S. Tetrahedron Lett.,
1992, 33, 1729.
125. Carreira, E.M., Singer, R.A. and Lee, W.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 8837.
126. Evans, D.A., Kozlowski, M.C., Burgey, C.S. and MacMillan, D.W.C. J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 7893; see also Ghosh, A.K., Mathivanan, P. and Cappiello,
J. Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 2427.
127. Evans, D.A., Rovis, T., Kozlowski, M.C. and Tedrow, J.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
1999, 121, 1994.
128. Yoshikawa, N., Yamada, Y.M.A., Das, J., Sasai, H. and Shibasaki, M. J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 4168.
129. An excellent overview of the stereochemistry of the aldol reaction is given by
Procter, G. in Asymmetric Synthesis, Chapter 5, pp. 69±101, OUP, Oxford, 1996.
130. Corey, E.J., Sarshar, S. and Lee, D.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 12089.
131. Heller, D.P., Goldberg, D.R. and Wulff, W.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119,
10551.
132. Corey, E.J. and Loh, T.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 8966.
133. Kamahori, K., Ito, K. and Itsuno, S. J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 8321.
134. Ishihara, K., Kondo, S., Kurihara, H. and Yamamoto, H. J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62,
3026.
135. Evans, D.A., Shaughnessy, E.A. and Barnes, D.M. Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38,
3193.
136. Sagasser, I. and Helmchen, G. Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 261.
137. Yamamoto, I. and Narasaka, K. Chem. Lett., 1995, 1129.
138. Wada, E., Pei, W. and Kanemasa, S. Chem. Lett., 1994, 2345.
139. Laschat, S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 289; for details of an interesting
RNA Diels±Alderase see Tarasow, T.M., Tarasow, S.L., Tu, C., Kellogg, E. and
Eaton, B.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 3614.
140. Hu, Y.-J., Ji, Y.-Y., Wu, Y.-L., Yang, B.H. and Yeh, M. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.,
1997, 7, 1601.
141. Aza-Diels±Alder reactions (e.g. Yao, S., Johannnsen, M., Hazell, R.G. and Jor-
gensen, K.A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 3121; Bromidge, S., Wilson, P.C. and
Whiting, A. Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 8905) and oxa-Diels±Alder reactions (e.g.