Page 60 - Characterization and Properties of Petroleum Fractions
P. 60

P2: —/—
                       QC: —/—
                                 T1: IML
  P1: KVU/—
  AT029-02
                        AT029-Manual-v7.cls
            AT029-Manual
                                               0.3372
                                              0.3797
                                            0.3664
                                                     0.3478
                                                  0.3783
                                                   0.3022
                                      ω  0.3215  0.3258  August 16, 2007 0.2971  0.4615  16:6 0.3449  0.2236  0.0942  0.0377  0.0222  0.2526  0.0482  −0.2160  0.0074  0.5640  0.6452  0.5848
                                      Z C  0.2598  0.2611  0.2590  0.2564  0.2605  0.2464  0.2688  0.2652  0.2555  0.2502  0.2292  0.2743  0.2843  0.2891  0.2877  0.2425  0.2990  0.3059  0.3134  0.2240  0.2400  0.2580
                                      cm 3 /mol
                                    V C ,  379.11  426.95  414.20  455.83  489.35  529.25  412.89  465.17  351.76  547.20  55.91  93.96  98.51  89.21  73.32  72.51  94.43  64.28  91.45  118.00  167.00  272.97
                                    P C ,  bar  35.11  32.09  34.54  30.40  29.30  28.80  40.51  36.60  38.40  29.20  220.55  73.83  89.63  34.00  50.43  112.80  34.99  13.13  37.74  80.97  61.48  43.02


                                        343.08  357.95  391.38  377.00  388.85  470.85  475.20  498.89  362.85  494.85  373.98  100.38  −146.95  −118.57  132.50  −140.23  −239.96  −140.70  T C : critical temperature;
                                    T C ,                      31.06          239.49  240.77  274.63
                                     ◦ C


                                      n 20  1.4958  1.4915  1.5130  1.4865  1.5005  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  1.3265 ∗  1.3594 ∗  1.3938 ∗




                                    d 20 ,  g/cm 3  0.8608  0.8632  0.8942  0.8532  0.8765  0.9430  1.0238  1.1020  0.9049  1.0244  0.9963  0.7745  0.7901  . . .  . . .  0.6093  . . .  . . .  . . .  0.7944  0.7904  0.8015  T b : normal boiling point;
                                  2.1—(Continued)  SG,  at 60 ◦ F  0.8654  0.8682  0.8985  0.8577  0.8812  0.8617  1.0281  1.0242  0.9097  1.0101  1.0000  0.8172  0.8012  0.8094  1.1420  0.6165  . . .  . . .  . . .  0.7993  0.7950  0.8063






                                  TABLE  T b ,  ◦ C  138.4  152.4  176.1  172.8  178.2  240.1  218.0  244.7  145.2  264.3  100.0  −78.5  −60.4  −195.8  −183.0  −33.4  −191.5  −252.8  −194.5  64.7  78.29  107.66  T M : freezing point;




                                        13.3      7.0  80.3  25.2  0.0               Z C : critical compressibility factor; ω: acentric factor. Data source: API-TDB [2].
                                    T M ,  ◦ C  −96.0  −25.4  −51.5  −71.5  −30.5  −30.6  −56.6  −85.5  −210.0  −218.8  −77.7  −205.0  −259.2  −214.0  −97.7  −114.1  −108.0




                                      M  106.2  120.2  120.2  134.2  134.2  160.3  128.2  142.2  104.2  168.2  18.0  44.0  34.1  28.0  32.0  17.0  28.0  2.0  29.0  32.04  46.07  74.12


                                      N C  8  9  9  10  10  12  10  11  8  13  . . .  1  . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  1  ...  . . .  1  2  4


                                      Formula  C 8 H 10  C 9 H 12  C 9 H 12  C 10 H 14  C 10 H 14  C 12 H 16  C 10 H 8  C 11 H 10  C 8 H 8  C 13 H 12  H 2 O  CO 2  H 2 S  N 2  O 2  NH 3  CO  H 2 +O 2  N 2  CH 3 OH  C 2 H 5 OH  C 4 H 9 OH N C : carbon number; d 20 : liquid density at 20 ◦ C; n 20 : refractive index at 20 ◦ C (at 25 ◦ C);  V C : critical volume; ∗ SG of light gases are at low temperatures where the gas is in liquid form.







                                          isopropylbenzene 1,2,3-Trimethylbenezene  isobutylbenzene  Cyclohexylbenzene  Naphthalene 1-Methylnaphthalene  methane  Nonhydrocarbons  dioxide  Sulfide  monoxide  P C : critical pressure;


                                      Compound  p-xylene  o-Cymene  Styrene  Diphenyl  Water  Carbon  Hydrogen  Nitrogen  Oxygen  Ammonia  Carbon  Hydrogen  Air  Methanol  Ethanol  Isobutanol




                                                           40











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