Page 157 - Chemical process engineering design and economics
P. 157

140                                                      Chapters


           ance  across  the  compressor,  which  will  be  considered  in  Chapter  5. Finally,  we
           can find the temperature in line 6 by making a  flash calculation. Table 3.5.8 gives
           the  pressures  and  temperatures  in  each  line.  This  completes  the  analysis  of  the
           methanol-synthesis flow loop.


           Table  3.5.7  Revised  Summary of Mole  Balances -  Methanol-Synthesis
           Process___________________________________


           MIXER (M-1)
           Mole Balances

           Yu' mi  + y 2,i m 2  = y 3/  m 3                            (3.5.1)

           Yi/m,  + y 2, 3 m 2 = y 33 m 3                              (3.5.2)

                                                                       (3.5.3)
           YM' mi + y 2, 4 m 2 = y 3, 4 m 3

           Yi/mi + y 2>5 m 2 = y 3j5 m 3                               (3.5.4)

           yi >6' mi + y 2, 6 m 2 = y 3, 6 m 3                         (3.5.5)

           Y2,l +  Y2,3 +  Y2,4 +  Y2,5 +  Y2,6 =  1                   (3.5.6)
           CONVERTER (R-3)

           Mole Balances

           y 3ji m 3  =  y 4>, m,                                      (3.5.9)

           x By 3j5  m 3 =y 4>2 m4                                    (3.5.10)

           Y 3,3 m 3 = y 4>3 m,  + 2 X A y 3, 4 m 3 + 3 X B y 3, 5 m 3  (3.5.11)

           y3,4m 3 = y 4j4  m4 + x A  y 3j4m 3                        (3.5.12)
           Y3,s m 3 = y 4j5 m,  + X B  y 3, 5 m 3                      (3.5.13)

           Y3,e m 3 = y 4>6 m,                                        (3.5.14)

           XA  Y3,4 ms + X B y 3, 5 m 3 = y 4;7' ro,                  (3.5.15)






         Copyright © 2003 by Taylor & Francis Group LLC
   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162