Page 201 - Communication and Citizenship Journalism and the Public Sphere
P. 201

190 COMMUNICATION AND CITIZENSHIP

            Also in these  areas, qualitative  methodologies will be an important
            complement and corrective to survey research in the attempt to explain
            how themes  of political  understanding relate  to  the formation of
            opinions and the exercise of political rights.
              In conclusion,  this comparative  secondary analysis of political
            conceptualization in two nations allows us  to see  more readily  the
            context in which individuals process political information. While several
            similar themes were used by interviewees in the two studies, the themes
            were articulated from different contextually bounded perspectives. The
            themes included: powerful others, economics, human impact and center-
            periphery relations. The perspectives of control/power, personalization,
            social distance, money and the global roles of the two countries framed
            the discourse  on political issues differently in  the  US and Denmark.
            More focused comparative research on these perspectives of political
            conceptualization offers a promising avenue for a better understanding
            of how people make sense of politics.


                                  REFERENCES

            Abelson, R.  (1981) ‘Psychological  status of  the script concept’,  American
               Psychologist, vol. 36, no. 7. pp. 715–29.
            Crigler, A., Just, M., Neuman, W.R., Campbell, D. and O’Connell, J. (1988)
               ‘Understanding issues in the news’, paper  presented to the 1988  annual
               conference of the American Association for Public Opinion Research.
            De Tocqueville, A. (1974) Democracy in America, New York: Schocken Books.
            Dreyfus, H. (1979) What Computers Can’t Do, 2ndedn, New York: Harper &
               Row.
            Glaser, B. and Strauss, A. (1967)  The Discovery of Grounded Theory, New
               York: Aldine.
            Graber, D. (1988) Processing the News, 2ndedn, New York: Longman.
            Hartz, L. (1955) The Liberal Tradition in America, New York: Harcourt, Brace
               & World.
            Huntington, S. (1968) Political Order in Changing Societies, New Haven, Conn.:
               Yale University Press.
            Jensen, K.B.  (1986)  Making Sense of the News, Aarhus,  Denmark: Aarhus
               University Press.
            Jensen, K.B. (1987) Seernes TV-Avis (The Viewers’ TV News), Copenhagen:
               Danish Broadcasting Corporation.
            Jensen, K.B. (1988) ‘News as social resource: A qualitative empirical study of
               the reception of Danish television news’,  European Journal  of
               Communication, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 275–301.
            Lane, R. (1962) Political Ideology, New York: Free Press.
   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206