Page 112 - Communication and the Evolution of Society
P. 112

89                         Moral  Development  and  Ego  Id entity









                  level
                Age          lla                          law   ii
               Philosophical   reconstruc-   tion       Nae   hedonism   Concrete   in  thought   of   terms   specific   a   order   Rational   natural   Formalistic   ethics   Universal   of  ethics   speech

            Consciousness   of   and   en-   vironment   of   reference   the   community   associates   bumans   private   of      members   fictive


                                                   political
                                                        legal
                                                Members
                                                  of
            Moral   Domain   vahiduty   Natural   social   Group   primary   persons            All   as   persons      as   All   a   world   society
                                                        All
            of   the   life            of   of    of    liberties,   and
            Stages   of   good   Maximization   pleasure—   avoidance   pain   through   obedience   Maximization   pleasure—   avoidance   pain   through   exchange   equivalents   Concrete   morality   primary   groups   Concrete   morality   secondary   groups   public   welfare   freedom   political   freedom
                 Idea   of   of   of   of                Ciil   Moral   Moral

          4.   of   con-
          Schema      Stages   moral   sciousness                   tt


                 ce-
                 Reciprocity   quirement   Incomplete   reciprocity   Complete   reciproci  ty   Incomplete   reciprocity   Complete   reciprocity



            Competence   of   Generalized   pleasure/   pain   Culturally   interpreted   needs   (Concrete   duties)   Universalized   pleasure/   pain   (utility)      Universalized   duties      Universaltzed   inter-   need   pretations




            Role   Level   Communication   and   consequences |   action   of
                                                  norms
                                                Systems
                             Actions   of   Roles               Principles
                 Age   level   I                Il              |   WJ
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