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DavidL.Swanson
As Livingstone recently observed, “It seems that without deliberate
strategies for comparison, it is difficult to recognize how taken-for-
granted aspects of everyday life may be distinctive while features con-
sidered nationally significant may in fact be shared with other coun-
tries. Thus comparative research aims to enhance understanding by
improvinganunderstandingofone’sowncountry,gainingknowledgeof
other countries and, perhaps most valuable, examining how common,
or transnational, processes operate in specific conditions in different
national contexts” (2001, 1).
REFERENCES
60 Minutes. 2001. Inside Al Jazeera (online). CBSnews.com (cited October, 10
2001). Available from the World Wide Web at http://www.cbsnews.com/now/
story/0,1597,314278–412,00.shtml.
Alderman, Keith. 1999. Parties and Movements. Parliamentary Affairs 52: 128–30.
Åsard, Eric, and W. Lance Bennett. 1997. Democracy and the Marketplace of Ideas.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2002. Al-Jazeera Incites Hatred: Israel (on-
line). ABC online (cited June, 1 2002). Available from the World Wide Web at
http://abc.net.au/news/mewsitems/s570664.html.
Barhnurst, Kevin G., and Catherine A. Steele. 1997. Image-Bite News. The Visual Cov-
erage of Elections on U.S. Television 1968–1992. Harvard International Journal of
Press/Politics 2 (1): 40–58.
BBC News. 2002. Bahrain bans Al Jazeera TV (online). BBC News, Middle East (cited
May, 10 2002). Available from the World Wide Web at http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/
english/world/middle east/newsid 1980000/ 1980191.stm.
Bennett, W. Lance. 1996. New: The Politics of Illusion. White Plains, NY: Longman.
Blumler, Jay G., and Stephen Coleman. 2001. Realising Democracy Online. A Civic Com-
mons in Cyberspace. Swindon, UK: Citizens Online; London: Institute for Public Policy
Research.
Blumler, Jay G., and Michael Gurevitch. 1975. Towards a Comparative Framework for
PoliticalCommunicationResearch.InStevenH.Chaffee,ed.PoliticalCommunication.
Issues and Strategies for Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, pp. 165–93.
. 1992. Comparative Research. The Extending Frontier. In David L. Swanson and
Dan Nimmo, eds. New Directions in Political Communication. Newbury Park, CA:
Sage, pp. 305–25.
. 1995. The Crisis of Public Communication. London: Routledge.
Blumler,JayG.,and DennisKavanagh.1999.TheThirdAgeofPoliticalCommunication:
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Blumler, Jay. G., Dennis Kavanagh, and Thomas J. Nossiter. 1996. Modern Communi-
cations Versus Traditional Politics in Britain. Unstable Marriage of Convenience. In
David L. Swanson and Paolo Mancini, eds. Politics, media, and modern democracy.
Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 49–72.
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