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XXX           INTRODUCTION

        recognized that the cross-impact  of technological convergence via
        the computer  is one aspect of writing assessment's  "fourth  wave"
         (p.  500),  in which  noncanonical,  hybrid  texts  like e-mail,  hyper-
        text, MOOs, blogs, or other web-based works challenge established
        methods   of  evaluation.
           Yancey is correct in her observations. These newer electronic texts
        do challenge traditionally  established methods of evaluation.  How-
        ever, writing program  administrators  and faculty need to be aware
        that from  the point of recognizing convergence, a workable assess-
        ment project for networked writing will most likely require an entire
        generation (a period of 20-30 years) before wide-scale adoption oc-
        curs and habituated  practices related to the fourth wave of writing
        assessment take hold. For many  of us who  are teaching  now, that
        time frame  nearly represents our  entire academic life.
           Still, this does not mean that those of us currently teaching in net-
        worked classrooms or evaluating  electronic texts under various  as-
        sessment models cannot put forward  new directions for some future
        hybrid form of networked writing  and assessment. We should. Ac-
        tually, we need to provide models that try, fail,  and succeed in some
        areas as convergence unfolds. There are too many outside of Compo-
        sition who will put  forward trends in both  networked writing and
        writing  assessment  that  run  counter  to the pedagogical principles
        inherent  in  each aspect of writing  instruction.  Our  history  shows
        this to be true in the past. Our literature shows this to be true in the
        present.  Writing teachers  have  the  ability  to  enact  changes  in  the
        classroom that affect the future, and this ability includes discovering
        effective  ways  for blending networked writing  and assessment.
           For most  of the  last decade while the two  technologies have been
        simultaneously  evolving, many  in the forefront  of both writing  as-
        sessment   and  networked   writing  instruction  have  displayed
        technomyopia. In the  field's literature,  the  leading  proponents for
        each  side have  overestimated  the  classroom  potential  for  their  re-
        spective forms of technology  and have chided the  opposition  when
        the other side's technology falls short  of expectations. The language
        of "promise and paradox"  (Selfe,  1997) echoes in much of Composi-
        tion's  literature  on computers and writing.  The promise and para-
        dox  discourse  reflects  the  puzzlement  and  excitement  writing
        teachers  felt  in the  early  stages  of computers  and  writing  instruc-
        tion. Anecdotal evidence worked well to introduce writing  programs
        and  their  faculties to  the  potential  for  computers  in  the  writing
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