Page 183 - Composition in Convergence The Impact of the New Media on Writing Assessment
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150          CHAPTER 6

        ideas for using both computers and assessment in the writing class.
        Most  K-12  instructors  draw their  knowledge  from different  bases,
        such  as  education  or  tests  and  measurements.  Their positions  can
        help us see problems and challenges for technorhetoric in a  different
        light,  because college  writing  instructors  can  observe how  future
        students  progress  with these  technologies  long  before  the students
        arrive  on campus.  Writing specialists can begin to understand  the
        K-12 teachers' institutional  demands placed on them by others  re-
        garding  the  use  of rigid rubrics,  skill-based  instruction,  and  basic
        computer   usage  (i.e.,  word  processing  or  PowerPoint).  In  turn,
        compositionists   can  offer  classroom  ideas  that  arise  out  of
        postprocess  theory,  "rearticulated"  writing  assessment  (Huot,
        2002), or visual rhetoric to stimulate and evaluate K-12 online writ-
        ing  activities.  In  addition,  colleges  could  offer  summer  camps  for
        young  writers  that  focus  on  technology.  In this  setting,  students'
        work  is evaluated using  new models of deep assessment. Similarly,
        campus   writing  programs  can  set  up  outreach  services  to  local
        school districts in either a summer camp or semester-long  workshop
        format  to encourage K-12 instructors  to adopt new technologies in
        their  classes. Through  these small steps, compositionists would be
        ensuring   that  their  future  students   are  better  prepared
        technologically to meet the expectations of networked writing  in the
        college classroom.
           Access is so much more than stating that every student  should
        have  the  ability  to  use computers  or  to be assessed fairly. These
        two  items  should  be  a  given  in  Composition.  A  revised  under-
        standing  of access depends on the  field's  awareness that to  safe-
        guard  access to both  technologies, many more options  need to be
        made available to instructors  and students. Although  these four
        suggestions   are  only  tiny  steps  in  what  can  be  done  by
        compositionists  to bring  about  technological  access  in the  disci-
        pline, the ideas are concrete and workable for most  programs  or
        departments.  If writing  specialists  are  to  become the  agents  of
        change Selfe (1999) argued for, then these four propositions  move
        the field in the direction she hopes we take. Without better  techno-
        logical access for either computers or writing assessment, it is nei-
        ther  fair  nor  advantageous  to  assess student  writing  created in
        networked   environments.
           The growing  need to protect and extend fair  access to both  tech-
        nologies in Composition is a reaction to the darker side of the  mar-
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