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RFID, Business Intelligence (BI), Mobile Computing, and the Cloud
                   and time consuming to implement. However, implementing SOA is not easy. The IT
                   analyst group Ovum reported that one in five U.S. companies implementing SOA have
                   experienced “unexpected complexity.”
                       The return on an SOA investment is often difficult to determine. According to a study
                   published by Nucleus Research, only 37 percent of 106 organizations polled claimed that
                   their SOA projects had a positive ROI. Respondents indicated that the main benefit of
                   SOA was the ability to reuse computer code.
                   NetWeaver Tools and Capabilities
                   SAP’s NetWeaver platform is a collection of modules, including Enterprise Portal, Mobile
                   Infrastructure, Business Intelligence, Master Data Management, and Exchange
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                   Infrastructure.
                       The SAP Enterprise Portal gives users complete access to all their work on a single
                   screen, using links to connect users to all the major applications needed to perform their
                   jobs. The Enterprise Portal acts as a central access point to a company’s intranet (its
                   secure, internal network), operating through a secure link on a browser. For example, a
                   user in the Finance Department could set up Enterprise Portal with links to SAP ERP
                   financial transaction processes, as well as links to financial metrics for the company, stock
                   market indices, email, a calendar, and other information important for that person’s job.
                       The advantage of having a personalized portal is its efficiency. A user only has to log
                   on to one system to get all the information needed to perform his or her job. Without a
                   portal, users often have to log on to multiple systems, such as an ERP system, email,
                   industry exchanges, or suppliers’ sites. Transferring information between systems is
                   frequently difficult. With the Enterprise Portal, all information is available through the
                   Web services provided by NetWeaver. All the important links are presented in one screen,
                   and transferring data is simplified by the ability to “drag-and-relate” data from one area
                   to another.
                       NetWeaver’s Mobile Infrastructure module allows users to access and work with data
                   through mobile devices such as smartphones and pagers. Mobile Infrastructure provides
                   remote access to data within a company’s SAP system and other information systems. The
                   benefits are obvious. A salesperson could use his or her smartphone to see a customer’s
                   historical order information while in the middle of a sales call with that customer.
                   Connecting SAP and VoiceObjects AG adds voice capability to NetWeaver, allowing users
                   to enter data into the SAP CRM system using voice commands from their cell phones.
                   Linking the SAP and VoiceObjects AG systems can be done without middleware or any
                   changes to the software.
                       Another facet of NetWeaver is the linkage with SAP’s Business Intelligence (BI) data
                   warehouse and analytical tools. With the Enterprise Portal, BI can be delivered in a
                   personalized fashion. It can integrate information from various sources and processes,
                   both within and outside of the firm. BI works with any database management software and
                   any operating system that is running NetWeaver.
                       Another NetWeaver module, Master Data Management, provides data consistency
                   within a company’s SAP system. NetWeaver allows a seamless Web interface to ensure
                   proper data synchronization. While this interface simplifies the data synchronization
                   process, it is not automatic—users with the proper knowledge and skills are still needed to
                   manage this process.





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