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70            Chapter 3








                                      SAP                                    SAP
                                      CRM                                     ERP
                                     system                                 system













                                             Business              Advanced
                                            Warehouse           Planner & Optimizer
                                              module                module
                                               (BW)                  (APO)


                           Source Line: Course Technology/Cengage Learning.
                           FIGURE 3-15  SAP CRM system landscape


                               As described previously, the SAP ERP system processes business transactions and
                           provides much of the raw data for CRM. SAP’s Business Warehouse (BW) is a flexible
                           system for the reporting and analysis of transactional data that makes use of data mining
                           techniques. Data mining is the statistical and logical analysis of large sets of transaction
                           data, looking for patterns that can aid decision making and improve customer sales and
                           service. By analyzing sales transactions using data mining, firms can discover trends and
                           patterns to use in planning marketing activities.
                               The Advanced Planner and Optimizer (APO) is a component of SAP’s Supply Chain
                           Management (SCM) system that supports efficient planning of the supply chain. APO’s
                           role in the CRM process is to provide higher levels of customer support through its
                           global available-to-promise (ATP) capabilities. In the standard SAP ERP system, the ATP










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