Page 200 - Construction Waterproofing Handbook
P. 200

ABOVE-GRADE WATERPROOFING  3.89
                                  TABLE 3.30  Protected and Inverted Roofing Properties

                                          Advantages                  Disadvantages
                                  Protection from vehicular and   Difficult to repair
                                   pedestrian damage
                                  Protected from weathering   Drainage problems occur frequently
                                  Provide multiple use of roof areas  Subject to insulation deterioration


                         Deck coatings for roofing
                         Among the simplest and most successful but most underused roofing systems are deck-
                         coating systems. These materials are used primarily for waterproofing pedestrian and
                         vehicular decks as previously discussed in this chapter. Deck coatings applied as roofing
                         systems provide seamless applications, including terminations and transitions, and are
                         completely self-flashing. They can be applied over wood, metal, and concrete substrates.
                            The only major disadvantage in roofing application of deck coating is that insulation
                         must be installed to the underside of the exposed envelope portion. If this is possible, deck
                         coatings provide numerous benefits when installed as roofing systems.
                            Since deck coatings adhere completely to a substrate, water cannot transverse longitudi-
                         nally beneath the system. Therefore, should leakage occur, it will be directly where a mem-
                         brane has failed and easily determinable. These membranes are resistant to pedestrian and
                         vehicular traffic, providing resistance to abuse that most other roofing systems cannot.
                            Repairs are easily completed by properly repairing and recoating an affected area. Any
                         equipment changes, roof penetrations, and so forth, can be made after the initial roof
                         installation. These repaired areas also become seamless with the original application.
                            Deck coatings are applied directly from manufacturer’s containers in a liquid. This appli-
                         cation eliminates the need to heat materials, seam, and use spray application, which are
                         required with other roofing systems. By providing the simplest installation procedure, deck
                         coatings eliminate most human error and result in successful roofing systems for building
                         envelopes. (See Table 3.31.)


             ROOFING INSTALLATION


                         Mechanical equipment, plumbing stacks, and electrical penetrations are often poorly
                         detailed, presenting almost impossible conditions in which to install roofing materials. The


                                 TABLE 3.31  Deck Coatings Used for Roofing Properties
                                       Advantages                   Disadvantages
                                 Seamless applications    Insulation must be placed on the underside
                                                           of the deck
                                 Seamless termination and   Control of millage thickness
                                  transition detailing
                                 Allows roof areas to be used   Subject to blistering by negative
                                  for different purposes   moisture drive
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