Page 284 - Contemporary Political Sociology Globalization Politics and Power

270 Index

Employment rights, gay and lesbian EU. See European Union (EU)
movement and, 157 Europe
Entrepreneurial self, neo-liberalism criteria for citizenship in, 162–163
and, 28–29 illegal immigration to, 178
Environmental citizenship, 186–191 immigration in Western, 164
Environmental justice movement, 189 political parties in Western,
Environmental movement, 88 197–198
global citizenship and, 177, response to election of Obama, 1–2
186–191 European Commission, 183, 184
as global social movement, 124 European Constitution, 184–185
impact of, 233 European Convention on Human
orientation to state, 90 Rights (ECHR), 67, 181, 183,
Environmental risks, globalization of, 207
44, 69 European Court of Human Rights,
Environmental stewardship, 187 184, 207
Epistemological variant of culture, European Court of Justice (ECJ),
30–31 183–184
Equality, cultural politics of European elections, voter turnout for,
citizenship and, 132–133 196
Equal pay legislation, 150 European Parliament, 183, 184, 196
Equal-right feminists, 149–150 European Poverty Line, 144
Equal rights, women’s movement and, European Union Council of Ministers,
149–150 183, 184
Essentialism European Union (EU), 64
defi ned, 238 European citizenship, 182–186
gay and lesbian movement and, human rights and expansion of,
157–158 73
group-differentiated rights and, 171 institutions of, 65
multiculturalism and, 174 post-national citizenship and,
nominal, 152–155 176–177
real, 152, 153–155 Evans, Bob, 189
women’s rights and, 152–155 Evolutionism, in Marshall model of
Essentially Speaking (Fuss), 238 citizenship, 137–138, 140
Ethical consumption, 54 Executive branch
Ethnic absolutism, 171 power of judiciary in relation to,
“Ethnic groups,” 160 67
“Ethnicity,” 160 shift in balance of power to, 66
Ethnic minorities Experts
distinctive rights granted to, 167 role in sub-politics, 58
limitations on state sovereignty role in world society, 60
and, 68 Expert systems, disembedding of
Ethnic nationalism, 80 social relations and, 55
Ethnic nationality, citizenship and, External restrictions, ethnic minority
162–163 groups and, 173