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282  Index


                        Social control, subjectivity as means   professionalization of organizations,
                            of, 8                               95
                        Social exclusion, 145–146             relation to institutional politics,
                        Social interventions, 110               109, 116, 118
                        Social justice, neo-Durkheimians and,   Resource Mobilization Theory and,
                            17, 18                              91–106, 129–130n1
                        “Socially excluded,” referring to     right-wing, 235
                            poor, 145                         role in political sociology, 87–91
                        Social meaning, power and, 37–38      sociology of action and, 107–111
                        Social movement leaders, 104–105      state and, 39
                          costs and benefits to, 94, 96        submerged networks and, 113–114,

                        Social movements, 30                    120
                          citizenship and, 131, 132–133       tension between environmentalism
                          civil sphere concept and, 18–19       and, 187–188
                          collective identity and, 120, 122–123  “truth” and, 110–111

                          conflict and, 106–107, 108–111,      wealth of developed societies and
                            121                                 increase in activity of, 95
                          cultural politics and, 120–121, 123,  Social movement sector, 95–96
                            231–235                         Social practices, culture and, 30–31
                          defi nition of, 118–123            Social reality, symbols in, 117
                          democratization in complex        Social reform, Alexander and, 19
                            societies and, 116              Social relations
                          democratizing, 234                  disembedding of, 55
                          destinations for, 97                symbolic meaning and, 20
                          Diani definition of, 119–120       Social rights, 135, 140–141

                          emergence of oppositional, 94       of European Union citizens, 182
                          Foucault on, 25                     gender-differentiated, 150–151
                          global (see Global social           market fundamentalism and, 141
                            movements)                        poverty and, 142–144
                          Harvey on, 51                       reductions in, 141–142
                          identity and, 39–40                 women and, 149
                          labor movement and, 88–89         Social solidarity
                          legacy of, 232–234                  Durkheim and, 15–16
                          as networks, 120, 122               neo-Durkheimians and, 17–18
                          “new” (see New social movements)  Social structures, identities and,
                          New Social Movement Theory,           34–35
                            106–118, 129–130n1              Societal cultures, 191n1
                          “old,” 88–91                      Society
                          old vs. new, 89–91                  effect on state, 3
                          as personages, 112                  elite theorists’ view of, 13
                          persuasion and, 231                 globalization and, 38–39
                          politicization of social structures   Sociology of action, 107–111
                            through, 38                     Soft power, 61
                          as product of social action, 112    NGOs and INGOs and, 64
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