Page 197 - Corporate Communication
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Cornelissen-Glossary.qxd  10/9/2004  9:06 AM  Page 185




                                                                              Glossary  185


                    Competence             Knowledge of a certain (professional) area that is difficult
                                           to emulate
                    Competitive advantage  The product, proposition or benefit that puts a company
                                           ahead of its competitors
                    Competitive forces     The competitors and competitive threats posed to an
                                           organization in a particular market or market segment
                    Competitors            Companies that sell products or services in the same
                                           marketplace as one another
                    Consumer               An individual who buys and uses a product or service
                    Consumer behaviour     The buying habits and patterns of consumers in the
                                           acquisition and usage of goods and services
                    Consumer research      Research into the characteristics,changes,usage and atti-
                                           tudes of consumers
                    Contingency theory     A branch of theory that suggests that variations in
                                           structure are determined and explained by factors in an
                                           organization’s environment
                    Continuous research    Research conducted constantly to pick up trends, issues,
                                           market fluctuations, etc
                    Coordination           A mechanism by which activities and tasks are coordinated
                      mechanism            within an organization
                    Copy                   The written words (storyline,formatting,etc.) to appear in
                                           a communications medium (press release, commercial, etc.)
                    Copy date              The date by which a publication or medium requires copy
                    Copy testing           Research into reactions and responses to written copy
                    Copywriting            Creative process by which written content is prepared for
                                           communications material
                    Corporate advertising  Advertising by a firm where the corporate entity, rather
                                           than solely its products or services, is emphasized
                    Corporate citizenship  Expressions of involvement of an organization in matters
                                           concerning society as a whole
                    Corporate              The function and process of managing communications
                    communications         between an organization and important stakeholder groups
                                           (including markets and publics) in its environment
                    Corporate identity     The profile and values communicated by an organization;
                                           the character a company seeks to establish for itself in the
                                           mind of its stakeholders, reinforced by consistent use of
                                           logos, colours, typefaces, and so on.
                    Corporate image        The way a company is perceived, based on a certain mes-
                                           sage and at a certain point in time; the immediate set of
                                           meanings inferred by an individual in confrontation or
                                           response to one or more signals from or about a particular
                                           organization at a single point in time
                    Corporate objectives   (Precise) statement of aims or purpose
                      and goals
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