Page 5 - Cosmetology

Esthetician

An esthetician, or aesthetician, specializes in the study of skin care, including facial

treatments, body wraps, including salt glows, waxing as a form of hair removal, and
cosmetic make-up services. Some estheticians also offer full body skin treatments and
other related services. In some states, estheticians work with dermatologists to offer more
services, including laser hair removal, laser skin resurfacing, and many types of chemical
peels.

Electrologist

An electrologist offers removal of unwanted hair via an electrolysis machine. As opposed
to the hair removal via waxing offered by an esthetician, hair removal via electrolysis is

permanent. It has recently been argued that barbers are also cosmetologists who extend
the hair stylist speciality with services especially for men, such as shaving.

Becoming a cosmetologist

To become a cosmetologist in the United States, a state license is required. Each state

mandates the amount of educational hours necessary before a practical exam may be
taken. Some states also allow apprenticeships in hair salons under the guidance of a
licensed cosmetology teacher, but this is quickly becoming obsolete. Safety guidelines
and the threat of lawsuits have changed the salon environment, and kept apprentices away
from the chair. These days it is beneficial for anyone interested in cosmetology to pursue

the minimum qualifications of hairdressing. Cosmetology licenses must be renewed
every four years. Licenses expire on December 31st of the expiration year. In the past,
continuing education hours were mandatory, but as of July 1st, 2006 there are no longer

mandatory hours.

There is a difference between a barber and a cosmetologist. Barbers mainly cut hair of
men and women, and shave the facial hair of men. The primary difference between the
skills of a barber and cosmetologist, is the way they cut hair. Barbers utilize scissors and
comb technique, along with electric clippers to cut hair. Cosmetologists use these tools
also, but the primary difference is use of fingers on one hand to hold and stabilze the

hair.Barbers are also allowed to use a straight razor to shave their clients, whereas a
cosmetologist can only use a razor if it used for cutting hair.