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Collaborating With a Community College in Post-Katrina New Orleans   103

               Change goals and standards that are fine you have to do that for an educational
               institution. But, if I don’t have a classroom, or my overhead doesn’t work, or I
               don’t have computers that work, all that stuff doesn’t make a difference.
              Rather than a linear progression from one stage to the next, both aspects
            of strategy development may need to be addressed in parallel, with each one
            informing the other. If participants want to and need to surface operational
            issues, it may be important to draw on that energy and input. Participant
            energy and engagement was critical to the quality of the strategy develop-
            ment effort. This implies that operational ideas should be captured, honored,
            and used in ways that make it possible to work back to strategic concepts.
            Conversely, if participants are offering up strategic concepts and ideas, then
            they should be grounded in real-world organizational implications. Strategic
            ideation and strategic planning need to work in an ongoing dance, each one
            informing the other. The real world is not so simple as to allow strategic
            thinking to start and stop before strategic planning begins (Daniels, 2007).



            Conclusion

            In  conclusion,  when  working  within  an  organizational  system,  we  are
            working in two worlds: the organizational world and the personal world.
            While these two worlds are usually separated by time and place, they do
            influence each other. In an organizational system that is traumatized by
            a regional disaster, it is extremely difficult to maintain the separation of
            these two worlds. Individuals are dealing with issues surrounding their
            safety and basic necessities and are also challenged to be contributors to
            their organizational survival.
              Shaped by both circumstance and style, individuals can and do react
            differently within organizations during the aftermath of a disaster. Some
            individuals become totally absorbed in their personal situation and are
            fairly  absent  in  the  day-to-day  organizational  efforts.  Others  become
            totally absorbed in the organization, finding a venue for creating positive
            change. Other individuals occupy a middle ground dealing within both
            worlds. As an outsider working within the system, I needed to pay atten-
            tion to this dynamic. There is no right way for individuals to respond, but
            it was important to take notice and understand the capacity of individuals
            to be responsive to organizational needs.
              It was important to take notice and understand individual and group
            orientations and capacities as they relate to serving critical organizational
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