Page 67 - Creating Spiritual and Psychological Resilience
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36             Creating Spiritual and Psychological Resilence

            a person is having. Recognizing and reverberating with an experience is
            not the same as trying to erase or eradicate it.
              For me this raises the complicated issue of the nature of human empa-
            thy, another question I address more fully elsewhere (Buechler, 2008). But,
            here I would say that empathy in a time of tragedy can include recognition
            that loneliness is intensifying someone’s sadness, or that profound regret
            about unlived potential is making grief unbearable.
              But, often, this is not enough. And even when pain is mostly “pure” of
            other feelings, it can still paralyze. From where can come the will to go on?
            Collaboration is so necessary, in my view, precisely because what I have to
            offer may not suffice to help people feel their lives have purpose.



            Purpose

            Elsewhere I have discussed the sense of having purpose, as separable from
            any particular goal (Buechler, 2004). I believe it is a necessary ingredient
            in life. I would suggest that its core is often spiritual. Thus, it seems natu-
            ral to me that relief work often requires the collaborative effort of mental
            health workers and spiritual guides. In my better moments, I can discern
            the truly lonely from the prevailingly sad. But, though I may try, I may not
            be able to help either one feel sufficient reason to go on.
              Sometimes my work with someone does help him or her connect with
            motivations for living. They may recognize how much they care for a part-
            ner, child, or others. But, for many, spiritual beliefs augment the will to
            live. Victor Frankl (1985), in his moving autobiographical story of survival
            in concentration camps in World War II, quotes Nietzsche, who said that
            if we have a “why” we can live with any “how.” A strong enough sense of
            purpose can carry us through much that would otherwise be unbearable.
            Some of us go on for each other. Martha Manning, a victim of paralyzing
            depressions, tells us:

               At  the  very  end,  I  kept  going  only  for  my  daughter.  Every  morning,  Keara
               stumbles semiconscious into the bathroom and turns on the shower. Within
               the space of thirty seconds she starts to sing. She starts out humming so softly
               that her voice blends with the spray as it bounces off the wall. And then she
               chooses her song—sometimes sweet and lyrical, sometimes loud and rocking.
               Each morning, when I had to face another day on two hours of sleep and abso-
               lutely no hope, I leaned against the bathroom door waiting for her to sing and
               let her voice invite me to try for one more day. (Casey, 2001, p. 266)
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