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20  Cultural change and ordinary life

                     Conclusion

                     I have argued in this chapter for a theory and account of ordinary life that
                     combines a stress on the mundane and the routine with the study of the
                     extraordinary pleasures that people  find in their ordinary lives. Such an
                     account sees social interaction with friends and family as critically important
                     in a world that is increasingly media drenched. Moreover, it allows attention
                     to the formation and reformation of identities and to people’s desires to see
                     themselves as individuals. Thus, while the theory of ordinary life encapsulates
                     the mundane, it is not defined by it. People enjoy their ordinary lives as well as
                     hating parts of it (as Bull’s study shows). It is this dynamic and others that are
                     crucial. However, I do not frame this in terms of now redundant overarching
                     ideas of resistance to and incorporation into sovereign power sources.
                          To exemplify aspects of this position consider the following extract from
                     an interview with a middle-class woman about her media use (Longhurst et al.
                     2001: 138):
                          Q    You haven’t got a video recorder, have you got satellite or cable?
                          A    I’ve got a small portable with video player in it, but that’s pre-
                               dominantly for the OU.
                          Q    What about your daughter?
                          A    Yes, she sometimes watches the cartoons. Mary Poppins, that kind
                               of thing.
                          Q    What about radio?
                          A    All the time.
                          Q    What sort of things?
                          A    I have it permanently tuned to Radio 4.
                          Q    In the home?
                          A    Yes.
                          Q    In the car?
                          A    I would do in the car, but it’s [mumble].
                          Q    So what sort of things do you listen to if it’s on permanently?
                          A    Today in the morning, again in the afternoon.
                          Q    But at other times during the evening?
                          A    Yes, if I’m washing up. I like the 6.30 slot usually a comedy or a
                               play and Saturdays I like because . . . No it’s on whenever I’m in the
                               kitchen. When I get through the door the first thing I do is switch
                               the radio on. That’s my Dad, my Dad always listened to the radio,
                               that’s where I get it from. G’s [daughter] the same, she listens
                               rather than watching. Comedy programmes, I’m Sorry I Haven’t a
                               Clue, Desert Island Discs.
                          The respondent locates her media use in her busy life and her Open
                     University course. At the time when she was in the process of a divorce, from a
                     husband who came from a ‘higher’ class position, she expresses the way in
                     which her daughter’s taste for radio is like hers. Moreover, the taste for radio is
                     for the classic middle-class station of Radio 4. I argue that this encapsulates a
                     number of themes introduced so far and further developed in the progress of
                     this book. The process of media audiencing is performed in ordinary life and in
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