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CULTURE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY
nation-states power cont.
African people 52–4 central planning 155
Carnoy 113 culture 35
Castells 110 financial groups 72–3
changing role 3 global corporations 2–3, 85
globalization effects 95 local economies 142
Lash and Urry 90–2 monopoly capitalism 69–70
subordination 133–4 trade unions 94–5
national struggle 57–8 presentism 53
nationalism 46, 54–6, 59, 74 private ownership 70, 146, 152
natural resources 128 problem of order, Giddens 64
neo-conservatism 74 production
neo-liberalism 77–8, 109–10 see also manufacturing
‘network enterprise’ 116–17 economic and social processes 27
network society theory 4–5, 7, 76, exploitation 159–60
100–21, 158 market separation 4
networks, firms 135 production systems
‘New Imperialism’ 44 consumption 15–16
New Labour 68–9, 73 flexible 84, 89
Japanese 112, 119
oppression 57–9, 73, 146 private ownership 146
organic solidarity 4, 65, 140 resource usage 128
organized capitalism 76–99 social and cultural disconnection 7, 11
see also monopoly capitalism socialization 149
outsourcing 8–9, 19, 92 productivity 147
ownership project identity 103, 107–8
IFG proposals 130–2 proletariat see working class
private 70, 146, 152 property relations 130–2
public 152, 154 protectionism 83, 92
psychological decay 80
Pan Africanism 51–3, 59 public ownership 152, 154
patriarchy 53–4 public services 69
patriotism 67 public–private entities, proposals 154
peace dividend 151
place, Castells’ definition 102 race 44–5, 157
political economy, black racism 44–9, 57, 74
America 49–50 rationalism 28–30, 79
politics rationality 106, 120
anti-globalization movement 124 reality 28, 30–1, 160–1
capitalism alternatives 149 ‘reflexivity’
cultural subsumption 35 Giddens 66, 108
economic change 13 Lash and Urry 80–5
economics relationship 10, 12 regional blocs 91, 98, 133
global/national 91–2, 97–8 ‘regressive globalizers’ 92–3
globalization limits 110 regulation 10, 141–2
race and class 157 religion
religious fundamentalism 74–5 civic 66–7
social movements 96 fundamentalism 73–4
transfiguration 56–9 Marx 161–2
transnational 97–8 resistance identity 103, 106–7
postmodernism 7, 14, 80, 88–90 reverse convergence 119
poverty 49–50, 73, 147 risk 63–4
power risk society theory 7, 25, 70–1
administrators 132–3 Russia 38–9
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