Page 322 - Cultures and Organizations

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FIGURE 8.1 Indulgence Versus Long-Term Orientation (LTO-WVS)

100
Venezuela
Mexico
90
El Salvador
indulgent Colombia
Nigeria
80
Trinidad Sweden
New Zealand
Australia Denmark
70 Chile Great Britain
United States Canada Netherlands
total
Ireland Iceland Malta
Switzerland
Austria Belgium
Indulgence versus Restraint (IVR) 50 Dominican Rep. Peru Thailand Malaysia France Bosnia Taiwan
Argentina
S Africa
60
Brazil
Luxembourg
Finland
Norway
Uruguay
Saudi Arabia
Uganda
Greece
Turkey
Slovenia
Singapore
Spain
Jordan
Mali
Japan
Philippines
40
Iran
Tanzania
Rwanda Zambia Indonesia Kyrgyzstan Germany
Vietnam Macedonia FYR
Portugal Germany E
Algeria Croatia
30 Georgia Serbia Hungary Czech Rep.
Zimbabwe Poland Italy Slovakia S Korea
India
Morocco
Azerbaijan Montenegro China
Bangladesh
restrained 20 Iraq Burkina Faso Hong Kong Moldova Russia
Romania
Estonia, Lithuania
Albania Bulgaria Belarus Ukraine
Latvia
10
Pakistan
Egypt
0
5 25 45 65 85 105
short Long-Term Orientation (LTO-WVS) long