Page 224 - Curvature and Homology
P. 224

206     VI.  CURVATURE  AND  HOMOLOGY:  KAEHLER  MANIFOLDS

         We have proved
         Theorem 6.2.1.   On  a  compact  Kaehler  manifold  of  positive  definite
         Ricci curvature, a  holomorphic form  of  degree p, 0 <p 5 n is necessarily
         zero [4, 581.



               6.3.  Deviation from  constant  holomorphic curvature
           In this section a class of  compact spaces having the same homology
         structure as Pn and of  which Pn is itself a member is considered. They
         have  one  common  local  property,  namely,  their  Ricci  curvatures  are
         positive. Aside from this their local structures can be quite different-
         their  classification  being  made  complete,  however,  by  means  of  a
         condition  on  the  projective  curvature  tensors  associated  with  these
         spaces. They need not have constant holomorphic curvature. If instead,
         a measure  W of their deviation from this property  is given, and if  the
         function  W  associated  with  a  space  M  satisfies  a  certain  inequality
         depending on the Ricci curvature of  the space, M is a member of  the
         class.
           Consider  the  Kaehler  manifolds  (M,g)  and  (M,gf) of  complex
         dimension n.  If the matrices of  connection forms w  and o' canonically
         defined by g and g',  respectively are projectively related their coefficients
         of  connection are related by
                             pi
                              jk=Ilfk+pj8:+pkS:                  (6.3.1)
         (cf.  5 3.1 1 ).  Since









         It follows easily that the tensor  w  with  components




         is an invariant of the connections w and of. For this reason we shall call
         it the projective curvature tensor of  (M, g) (or (M, g')).  It is to be noted
         that  w  vanishes for n = 1.  Its vanishing for the  dimensions n > 1 is
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