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Consumer Pr oducts Industries      299

               value for our business. At K-C we are working to implement a delib-
               erate process for considering environmental concerns in the design
               of products and packaging. We believe this process will result in
               reduced costs, increased revenues, reduced risks, and increased brand
               equity and will position the company as an industry leader.”
                   Specifically, Strassner believes that pursuing DFE can

                    • Reduce costs—by reducing the consumption of raw materi-
                      als and energy and by improving operating efficiency
                    • Increase revenues—by developing innovative solutions for
                      consumers and improved customer partnerships (both price
                      and volume impacts are possible over time)
                    • Reduce risks—by avoiding negative events that could result
                      in one-time costs and/or market share or stock value loss
                      (temporary or long-term)
                    • Build brand equity
                    • Position the company as an industry leader, motivating em -
                      ployees and serving to attract new talent
                   DFE principles are being integrated into K-C’s overall product
               development process, which includes cost, quality, and safety con-
               siderations as well as life-cycle thinking that encompasses the sup-
               ply chain and the use and disposal of K-C products. As a starting
               point, K-C introduced environmental questions into its stage-gate-
               process guidance documents. This is further supported by specific
               tools to enable environmental evaluations, such as product environ-
               mental footprints and life-cycle assessments. In 2008, K-C instituted
               a DFE training program for engineering and design professionals,
               and all business units have agreed to incorporate DFE into their sus-
               tainability strategies.


          Procter & Gamble: Ensuring a Better Quality of Life
               The venerable Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) was one of the early
               pioneers in environmental sustainability and life-cycle assessment.
               George Carpenter, the now-retired Vice President for Sus tainability
               at P&G, was a prime mover in raising awareness of environmental
               issues in the business community, and, in 1992, helped to found
               the Global Environmental Management  Initiative (GEMI), a cross-
               sectoral industry consortium that continues to develop tools and
               best practices for sustainability (see Chapter 4). P&G has also been
               an active contributor to the World Business Council for Sustainable
               Development, and former CEO John Pepper coauthored an influen-
               tial publication with the CEO of DuPont, arguing that sustainability
               could be achieved by harnessing market forces [3].
                   P&G adopted a definition of sustainability first promulgated by
               the government of the United Kingdom: “sustainable development is
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