Page 216 - Drilling Technology in Nontechnical Language
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Chapter 9 – CASING AND CEMENTING                                 207































                 Fig. 9–5. Cement  ow around uncentralized casing

                    It is important that the casing is well centralized, and to ensure this, a
                 tool is fastened to the outside of the casing that pushes the casing off the
                 wall. These tools are called centralizers. A centralizer is made of strips
                 of spring steel, held together at the top and bottom with a steel ring that

                 hinges open so that it can be placed on the pipe (fig. 9–6).


























                 Fig. 9–6. A spring centralizer on casing






        _Devereux_Book.indb   207                                                 1/16/12   2:11 PM
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