Page 411 - Dust Explosions in the Process Industries
P. 411
380 Dust Explosions in the Process Industries
Klemens, R., and P. Wolanski. (1986) “FlameStructurein Dust/Air and HybridAir Mixtures near Lean
Flammability Limits.” AZAA Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics 105, pp. 169-183.
Klemens, R., M. Kotelecki, P. Malanovski, et al. (1988) “An Investigation of the Mechanism of
Turbulent Dust Combustion.” Unpublished manuscript.
Kong, D. (1986) “Study of Flame Propagationin a Laminar Dust Cloud.” M. Eng. thesis. Department
of Metallurgical and Physical Chemistry,Northeast University of Technology, Shenyang, Peoples
Republic of China.
Krazinski, J. L., R. 0.Buckius, and H. Krier. (1977, March) “Modelling Coal-Dust/Air Flames with
Radiative Transport.” Proceedings of the Spring Meeting Central States Section, the Combustion
Institute, Cleveland, OH.
Krazinski,J. L., R. 0.Buckius, and H. Krier. (1978) “A Model for Flame Propagationin Low Volatile
Coal-Dust/AirMixtures.” Journal offfeatTransfer 100, pp. 105-11 1.
Kuchta, J. M. (1985) Investigation of Fire and Explosion Accidents in the Chemical, Mining and
Fuel-Related Industries-A Manual. Bulletin 680. Washington,DC: U.S. Bureau of Mines.
Kulikovskii,V. A. (1987) “Existenceof convergentChapman-JouguetDetonationWaves in Dust-Laden
Gas.” Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva 23, pp. 35-41. (English translation in Combustion, Explosion, and
Shock Waves (1987), published by Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.)
Launder, B. E., and D. B. Spalding. (1972) Mathematical Models of Turbulence. Academic Press.
Lee, J. H. S. (1987) “Dust Explosions: An Overview.” Proceedings of the International Symposium
on Shock Tubes and Waves, Aachen, Germany, pp. 21-38.
Lee, J. H. S. (1988) “Dust Explosion Parameters, Their Measurement and Use.” VDI-Berichte 701,
pp. 113-122.
Lee, J. H. S., Yi Kang Pu, and R. Knystautas. (1987) “Influence of Turbulence in Closed Volume
Explosion of Dust/Air Mixtures.”Archivum Combustionis 7, pp. 279-297.
Leuschke, G. (1965) “Beitrage zur Erforschung des Mechanismus der Flammenausbreitung in
Staubwolken.” Staub 25, pp. 180-186.
Levendis,Y. A., R. C. Flagan, and G. R. Gavals. (1989) “OxidationKinetics of Monodisperse Spherical
Carbonaceous Particles of Variable Properties.” Combustion and Flame 76, pp. 221-241.
Lewis, B., and G. von Elbe. (1961) Combustion,Flames and Explosion of Gases,2nd ed.Academic Press.
Liebman, I., J. Cony, and H. E. Perlee. (1972) “Ignition and Incendivity of Laser Irradiated Single
Micron-Size Magnesium Particles.” Combustion Science and Technology 5, pp. 21-30.
Lindstedt, R. P., and H. J. Michels. (1989) “Deflagration to Detonation Transitions and Strong
Deflagrationsin Alkane and AlkanelAir Mixtures.” Combustion and Flame 76, pp. 169-18 1.
Lovachev, L. A. (1976) “Ignition Limits of Air-Dust Mixtures.” Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva 12, pp.
307-309. (English translation in Combustion,Explosion, and Shock Waves (1976),pp. 272-273, pub-
lished by Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.)
Lunn, G. A. (1988) “A Note on the Lower Explosibility Limit of Organic Dusts.” Journal Hazardous
Materials 17, pp. 207-213.
Ma,A. S. C., D. B. Spalding, and L. T. Sun. (1982) “Applicationof ‘Escimo’to TurbulentHydrogedAir
Diffusion Flame.” Proceedings of the19th Symposium (International) on Combustion, the
CombustionInstitute, pp. 393402.
Magnussen,B. F., and B. H. Hjertager. (1976) “On MathematicalModelling of Turbulent Combustion
with Special Emphasis on Soot Formation and Combustion.”Proceedings of the 16th Symposium
(International)on Combustion, the Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, pp. 7 19-729.
Makris, A., and J. H. S. Lee. (1988) “Lean Flammability Limits of Dust-Air Mixtures.” Paper presented
at the 3rd International Colloguium on Dust Explosions, Oct. 1988, Szczyrk, Poland. Proceedings
published by technical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Mallard, E., and H. L. le Chatelier. (1883) “Recherches Experimentales et Theoretiques sur la
Combustion des MClanges Gazeux Explosifs.”Annales des Mines 4, p. 379.
Malte, P. C., and B. Dorri. (1981, April) “The Behaviour of Fuel Particles in Wood-Waste Furnaces.”
Proceedingsof the SpringMeeting,Western States Section,CombustionInstitute,Washington State
University.