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AT029-Manual-v8.cls
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AT029-FM
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AT029-Manual
vi CONTENTS
1.7.24 Values of Universal Constants
1.7.24.1 Gas Constant 24
24
1.7.24.2 Other Numerical Constants 24
1.7.25 Special Units for the Rates and Amounts of
Oil and Gas 24
1.8 Problems 26
References 27
Chapter 2—Characterization and Properties of Pure
Hydrocarbons 30
Nomenclature 30
--`,```,`,``````,`,````,```,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
2.1 Definition of Basic Properties 31
2.1.1 Molecular Weight 31
2.1.2 Boiling Point 31
2.1.3 Density, Specific Gravity, and API
Gravity 31
2.1.4 Refractive Index 32
2.1.5 Critical Constants (T c , P c , V c , Z c ) 32
2.1.6 Acentric Factor 33
2.1.7 Vapor Pressure 33
2.1.8 Kinematic Viscosity 33
2.1.9 Freezing and Melting Points 34
2.1.10 Flash Point 34
2.1.11 Autoignition Temperature 34
2.1.12 Flammability Range 34
2.1.13 Octane Number 34
2.1.14 Aniline Point 35
2.1.15 Watson K 35
2.1.16 Refractivity Intercept 35
2.1.17 Viscosity Gravity Constant 35
2.1.18 Carbon-to-Hydrogen Weight Ratio 36
2.2 Data on Basic Properties of Selected Pure
Hydrocarbons 36
2.2.1 Sources of Data 36
2.2.2 Properties of Selected Pure Compounds 37
2.2.3 Additional Data on Properties of Heavy
Hydrocarbons 37
2.3 Characterization of Hydrocarbons 45
2.3.1 Development of a Generalized Correlation
for Hydrocarbon Properties 45
2.3.2 Various Characterization Parameters for
Hydrocarbon Systems 48
2.3.3 Prediction of Properties of Heavy Pure
Hydrocarbons 50
2.3.4 Extension of Proposed Correlations to
Nonhydrocarbon Systems 54
2.4 Prediction of Molecular Weight, Boiling Point, and
Specific Gravity 55
2.4.1 Prediction of Molecular Weight 55
2.4.1.1 Riazi–Daubert Methods 55
2.4.1.2 ASTM Method 56
2.4.1.3 API Methods 56
2.4.1.4 Lee—Kesler Method 56
2.4.1.5 Goossens Correlation 57
2.4.1.6 Other Methods 58

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