Page 258 - Electrical Engineering Dictionary
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−t
                              For example, the signal f(t) = e ,t ≥ 0is  in the controller.  Originally designed by
                              an energy signal. The signal f(t) = 1isnot  Maxtor.
                              an energy signal. The definition has practi-
                              cal significance if the signal f is a voltage,  enhancement  improvement of signal
                              or current, applied to an electric circuit, as  quality without reference to a model of sig-
                              shown in the figure. The energy dissipated  nal degradation.  See restoration, image
                              by the circuit is given by             enhancement.

                                         Z  inf ty
                                        1          2
                                               v(t) dt .             enhancement mode    an FET that is off
                                       R
                                                                     when zero volts bias is applied from gate to
                                          −∞
                                A discrete time signal is an energy signal  source.
                              if
                                                                     ENI   See equivalent noise current.
                                         ∞
                                        X       2
                                            f(k) < ∞ .
                                                                     ENR    See excess noise ratio.
                                       k=−∞
                                                                     enriched uranium  uranium which con-
                              energy-density spectrum  for a continu-
                                                                2
                              ous time signal x(t) the function |X(w)| ,  tains 1.5% to 5% of fissile U-235 and is thus
                                                                     suitable for use in power reactors.
                              where X(w) is the Fourier Transform of
                              x.   The function |X(w)| 2  is referred
                              to as an energy-density spectrum because  enrichment  the process of increasing the
                                      2
                              1|X(w 0 )| is proportional to the energy in  ratio of one isotope of a chemical element,
                              the signal x in a bandwidth 1 around the  e.g. fissile uranium, to another, less desirable
                              frequency w 0 . Analogously, a discrete time  isotope, e.g. non-fissile uranium.
                              signal x[n] has an energy-density spectrum
                                    2
                              |X()| .                               ensemble processor  a parallel processor
                                                                     consisting of a number of processing ele-
                              enhanced backscattering  peak of the an-  ments, memory modules, and input/output
                              gular distribution of scattered intensity in the  devices under a single control unit. It has
                              retroreflection direction, due to multiple scat-  no interconnection network to provide inter-
                              tering of light in dense volumes or very rough  processor or processor-memory communica-
                              boundaries.                            tions.
                              enhanced graphics adaptor (EGA)   a
                                                                     entity  a software process that implements
                              video adapter proposed by IBM in 1984. It is
                                                                     a part of a protocol in a computer communi-
                              capable of emulating CGA and MDA. It can
                                                                     cation network.
                              reach 43 lines with 80 columns. In graphic
                              mode, it can reach 640 × 350 pixels (wide per
                                                                     entity relationship diagram  a diagram
                              high) with 16 colors selected from a pallet of
                                                                     that describes the important entities in a sys-
                              64.
                                                                     tem and the ways in which they are interre-
                              enhanced small device interface  See   lated.
                              enhanced small disk interface.
                                                                     entropy   information theoretic quantity
                              enhanced small disk interface (ESDI)   representing the amount of uncertainty in
                              massstoragedeviceinterfacesimilartoMFM  guessing the value of a random variable. For
                              and RLL except that the clock recovery cir-  a discrete random variable X, with probabil-
                              cuits are in the peripheral device rather than  ity mass function p(x) defined on the support



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