Page 64 - Electrical Installation in Hazardous Area
P. 64

40  Electrical installations in hazardous areas


                       Does the process contain more than a   NO   Area classification may not be necessary’
                         specified minimum of flammable  - but special precautions may be needed
                                material?


                                    NO                    4 Non-ha;  irdous area I
                              YES











                          a lower arade of release?



                             b

                                   2.6
                              see
                                 Fig.
                     Fig. 2.5  Area classification procedure for explosive atmospheres



                                       Determination of
                                       hazardous areas
                                        (see Fig. 2.5)
                      - material during normal -

                                                        Determine the distance
                               Determine the rate of release of
                                                        upon release rate and
                        YES   flammable             NO   to below the LEL based   Extent of Zone
                               operation. Can it be reduced?
                                                         other characteristics
                                                        Determine the distance
                            Determine the rate of release of   NO   to below  the LEL based
                       YES  flammable material during abnormal   upon release rate and   Extent of Zone
                             operation. Can it be reduced?   other characteristics

                      Note:- If  the release rate during
                          abnormal operation is equal to
                          or less than that in normal
                           operation. No Zone 2 is required
                     Fig. 2.6  Extent of  hazardous areas
   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69