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284                                         Multiple Reactions   Chap. 6


                                                                            D


                                           A


                                                                            u
                                Figure 6-1  Reaction-separation system producing both desired and undesired
                                products.



















                                                                            tu.
                                              .ow                        i-iigh
                                             Figure 6-2  Efficiency of  a reactor system.

                           of  the separation system could be quite high. Normally, as the cost of  a reactor
                           system increases in an attempt to mininize U, the cost of  separating species U
                           from D decreases (Figure 6-2).

                           6.1  Maximizing the Desired Product
                                in Parallel Reactions

                           In this section we discuss various means of miI.limizing the undesired product,
                           U,  through the selection of  reactor type  and  conditions. We  also discuss the
                           development of  efficient reactor schemes.
                               For the competing reactions

                                               A    kD  >  D   (ciesiredj
                                               A       >  U   (undesired)

                          the rate laws are
               Rate laws for
                formation of
                desired and
           undesired products
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