Page 430 - Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering Ebook
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Sec. 7.5   Bioreactors                                         401




                                                   Air Vent

                                         -

















                                                                                Spirillla
                                                                                 (spirals)

                                                         Figure 7-15  Bioreactor.
                                 The Icorresponding substrate balance is

                                       rate of         rate of
                                                                   rate substrat!   +  rate sub;;  of
                                                                       of
                                                                   leaving,     generation,
                                                                      g/s                    '7-118)





                                 In most systems the entering microorganism concentration Cc, is zero.
                                     For a batch system the mass balances develop are as follows:

                                 Cell

                                                            dCc
                           Batch                          V - rpV- rdV
                                                                =
                                                            dt
                                 Dividing by the reactor volume V gives
                                                                                             ('7-1 19)


                                 Substrate
                                 The irate of disappearance of substrate, -r-, results from substrate used for cell
                                 growth and substrate used for cell maintenance,
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