Page 50 - Encyclopedia of Chemical Compounds 3 Vols
P. 50

WordstoKnow
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                                                   T

                                         TERATOGENIC Causing birth defects; comes from the Greek
                                             word ‘‘teratogenesis,’’ meaning ‘‘monster-making.’’

                                         THERMAL Involving the use of heat.

                                         TOXIC Poisonous or acting like a poison.

                                         TOXIN A poison, usually produced by microorganisms or by
                                             plants or animals.

                                         TRAP A reservoir or area within Earth’s crust made of non-
                                             porous rock that can contain liquids or gases, such as
                                             water, petroleum, and natural gas.
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                                                  U


                                         ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT Light that is shorter in wavelength than
                                             visible light and can fade paint finishes, fabrics, and
                                             other exposed surfaces.
                                                •
                                                  V


                                         VASODILATOR A chemical that makes blood vessels widen,
                                             reducing blood pressure.
                                         VISCOUS Having a syrupy quality causing a material to flow
                                             slowly.

                                         VITRIFICATION The process by which something is changed
                                             into glass or a glassy substance, usually by heat.

                                         VOLATILE Able to turn to vapor easily at a relatively low
                                             temperature.
                                                •
                                                  W

                                         WATER OF HYDRATION Water that has combined with a
                                             compound by some physical means.




                                         CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS                                 xlix
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