Page 390 - Engineered Interfaces in Fiber Reinforced Composites
P. 390

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS



               a             crack length or fiber radius (= half of  fiber diameter, 42)
                       Aa    incremental crack length
               b             matrix outermost radius
               h             breadth or width
               C             compliance
                       C*    measured  compliance when residual displacements are present
                              size of damage zone
               CO
               d             diameter
               4              stitch thread diameter
               E             elastic modulus (Ec fiber; E,  matrix; E, composite)
                             Young’s modulus in  the first in-plane principal direction  (= EL,
                       El I
                             longitudinal Young’s modulus)
                       E22    Young’s modulus in the second in-plane principal direction (= ET,
                              transverse Young’s modulus)
                       E     effective Young’s modulus
               E             energy (Ek kinetic energy; EB electron beam energy)
               G              potential energy release rate (with units of kJ/m2)
                              critical potential energy release rate
                       GC
                       Ge     strain energy release rate in edge notched tension test
                       GI     mode 1 interlaminar fracture toughness (Gl-ll:  mixed mode I & 11)
                       GTC    composite interlaminar  fracture toughness
                       Gf;,   neat resin fracture toughness
                       GlIc   mode I1 interlaminar fracture toughness
                       GK     total potential energy release rate
                       G      elastic component of total potential energy release rate
                       Gic    interfacial fracture toughness
               C              shear modulus
                       GLT    in-plane shear modulus of laminate
                       G,     shear modulus of matrix
               h (or t)       height (or thickness)
               hv             total absorbed X-ray photon energy
               I              moment of inertia
                              composite J  integral
               Jc
               K              stress intensity factor (with units of MPa dm)
                       Kc     stress intensity factor of composite
                       Kttl   stress intensity factor of matrix material
                       KK     crack growth resistance
               L              half span

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