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                          Essential Vocabulary
                   126
                      hypothesis* (hy PAH thi sis) n. an unproved theory, supposition, presumption,
                   etc. often used to provide a jumping-off point for exploring further
                        • An apple’s falling from a tree, the story goes, inspired Newton’s hypothesis
                          that led to his laws of gravitation.
                        • The hypothesis that heat travels from warmer bodies to cooler bodies gave
                          rise to the science of thermodynamics.
                        • The hypothesis that base metals could be turned into precious metals
                          proved untrue, and so chemistry came to replace alchemy.
                          [hypotheses* pl.]



                                           QUICK REVIEW #43
                   Match the word from column 2 with the word from column 1 that means most
                   nearly the same thing.
                      1. heed                             a. ordering
                      2. heighten                         b. obstacle
                      3. heinous                          c. presumption

                      4. heritage                         d. enmity
                      5. hierarchy                        e. kindness
                      6. hinder                           f. droll
                      7. hindrance                        g. obey
                      8. hostility                        h. pretender
                      9. humanity                         i. intensify
                      10. humorous                        j. birthright
                      11. hypocrite                       k. obstruct
                      12. hypothesis                      l. outrageous
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