Page 53 - WEBSTER Essential vocabulary
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07_571656 ch03.qxd  11/10/04  12:34 PM  Page 44
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                      cajole (kuh JOHL) vt. to coax with insincere talk; to flatter in hopes of getting
                   one’s way; to wheedle
                        • Maxine tried to cajole her husband into going to the movies.
                        • Barney cajoled Lois to accompany him to the book sale.
                          [-d, cajoling, -ry n., cajolingly adv.] [Syn. coax]
                      calamity (kuh LAM i tee) n. 1. deep trouble; misery; 2. any great misfortune
                   entailing sorrow and loss; disaster
                        • The loss of a loved one is always a calamity.
                        • The attack on the World Trade Center ranks with Pearl Harbor among the
                          U.S.A.’s greatest calamities.
                          [calamitous adj., calamitously adv.] [Syn. disaster]
                      camaraderie (kam uh RAD oer ee) n. warm, friendly feelings of loyalty among
                   comrades; comradeship
                        • Camaraderie is most likely to develop among military comrades who have
                          been through some combat together.
                        • A general feeling of camaraderie pervaded the air as the business associates
                          gathered in the tavern to relax and share their tales on a Friday afternoon.
                      campaign (kam PAYN) n. 1. a sequence of military operations aimed at a cer-
                   tain objective; 2. a series of organized actions for some specific purpose —vi. to be
                   involved in a campaign
                        • The Second World War’s European campaign was fought to liberate the cap-
                          tive nations and to defeat Germany.
                        • Andrea was involved in the presidential election campaign.
                        • She campaigned enthusiastically for (then) Senator Kerry.
                          [-ed, -ing, -er n.] [Syn. battle]
                      canvass (KAV vuhs) vt. 1. to look over carefully; 2. to go to or among (people)
                   to seek votes, orders, etc. —vi. to try to get votes, orders, etc.; solicit —n. the act of
                   asking a targeted group of people questions such as who they voted for, what
                   brands they use, etc., especially in an attempt to estimate the outcome of an elec-
                   tion, sales campaign, etc.
                        • Charlie canvassed the canvas with the art appraiser to determine the insur-
                          ance value of the painting.
                        • Samantha canvassed the mothers at the soccer game, trying to get some
                          orders for Daryl’s school fund-raiser.
                        • Canvassing potential voters was how the paper was able to predict the out-
                          come of the election.
                          [**Alert** Do not confuse with canvas, the cloth.] [-ed, -ing, -er n.]







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