Page 165 - English Vocabulary In Use upper intermediet and advance
P. 165

80  Idioms connected with problematic situations



                      Problems and difficulties
                        idiom                    literal phrase
                        to be in a fix        =  be in difficulty
                        to be in a tight corner   =  be in a situation that is hard to get out of
                        to be in a muddle     =  be confused/mixed up
                        (these three go together as all having be + in + a)
                      Reacting in situations
                      Three pairs of  more or less opposite idioms.
                         to take a back seat    z  to take the bull by the horns
                         [not do anything; let      [act positively to face and attack
                         others act instead]        the problem]
                         to stir things up      z  to pour oil on troubled waters
                         [dolsay things that        [do/say things that calm the
                         make matters worse]        situation down]
                         to keep one's  cards close   z  to lay one's  cards on the table
                         to one's  chest            [be very open, state exactly what
                         [hold back information]    your position is]

                      Idioms related to situations based on get

                         This has to be done by next week; we must get our act together before it's too late.
                           [organise ourselves to respond; informal]
                         We need a proper investigation to get to the bottom of things.  [find the true explanation
                           for the state of  affairs]
                         It's quite difficult to get people to sit up and take notice.  [make them pay attention]
                         I'm  trying to get a grasp of what's happening; it's not easy.  [find out / understand]

                      Changes and stages in situations








                      The tide has turned for us;               We can see light at the end
                      better days are ahead.                    of  the tunnel at last.
                         I'm  afraid we've just  come to a dead end with our plans.
                         I think I've reached a turning-point in my career.

                      Some idioms connected with easing the situation
                         The government and the unions have buried the hatchet for the time being.  [made
                           peace / stopped fighting each other]
                         All that trouble last year was just  swept under the carpet in the end.  [ignored 1
                           deliberately forgotten, without solving it]
                         You should say sorry. It would go a long way.  [would help a lot]

             160       English Vocabulary in Use
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