Page 9 - English Vocabulary in Use : Elementary
P. 9

l    Talking  about  language



                  Language  words
                  This  book  uses  some  grammar  words  in  English.
                   grammar      meaning                    example                 in  your
                   word                                                            language
                   noun         a  person  or  thing       book,  girl,  pen
                   verb         something  we  do          do,  read,  write
                   adjective    describes  a  person  or  thing  — good,  bad,  happy,  long
                   adverb       describes  a  verb         slowly,  badly
                   preposition   a little  word  used  before  a   in,  on,  by,  at
                                noun  or  pronoun
                   singular     just  one                  book,  house
                   plural       more  than  one            books,  houses
                   phrase       a  group  of  words  (mot  a   in  a  house,  at  home,
                                complete  sentence)        an  old  man

                   sentence     a  complete  idea  in  writing,   (The  man  went  into  the
                                beginning  with  a         room  and  closed  the
                                capital  letterJand  ending   doop
                                with  a@all sop)

                   paragraph    a  short  part  of  a  text  (one   This  book  has
                                or  more  sentences)       60  units.  Each  unit  has
                                beginning  on  a  new  line   2  pages.
                   dialogue     a  conversation  between   Ann:  How’s  Jo?
                                two  people                Bill:  OK,  thanks.
                   question     a  set  of  words  that  begin   (Aye  you  English?
                                with  a(capital  letter)and   Do  you  like  schoo?)
                                end  with a(guestion mark)
                   answer       reply  to  a  guestion     Yes,  Iam.  No,  I  don’t.


                  The  language  of  the  exercises  in  this  book
                  Here  are  some  of  the  instructions  which  we  often  use  for  the  exercises.

                  1  Match  the  words  on  the  left  with  the  words  on  the  right.  Draw  lines.
                    orange        ice-cream
                    chocolate  ><  juice
                  2  Fill  the  gaps  in  the  sentence.
                    Jack  is  at...  home  today.
                  3  Correct  the  mistakes  in  the  sentences,
                    Jack  is  #x  home  today.  Jack  is  at  home  today.
                  4  Complete  the  sentence  for  yourself.
                    I  go  to  work  by  ....bYS.....
                  ws   Add  another  example.
                    cat,  dog,  horse  ...cow...

                  English  Vocabulary  in  Use  (elementary)
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