Page 105 - English Vocabulary in Use (Pre & Intermediate)
P. 105

4-9  Homes  and  buildings

                                                    front
                                                            front  door
                                                   doorbell
                                          fence  gate











                    semi-detached  house                                              terraced  houses

               -B    Flats

                                                               I  live  in  a  block  of  flats.
                                                               My  brother  lives  on  the  ground  floor,
             balcony
                                                               and  I  have  a  flat  on  the  third  floor.
                                                               have  to  climb  three  flights  of  stairs  to
                                                               Unfortunately  there  is  no  lift,  so  I
                                                               reach  my  flat.  But  I  do  have  a  balcony
           my  flat                                            with  a  wonderful  view  of  the  park
         my  brother’s                                         opposite  the  flats.
             flat




                                             steps
                    Note:  Steps  are  usually  outside  a  building  or  inside  a  public  building;  they  are  stone  or
                    wooden.  Stairs  (p/)  connect  floors  inside  a  building  and  are  often  covered  with  a  carpet.

               C¢_   Buying  and  renting

                    Some  people  buy a  flat  or  house  (=  they  own  it /  it  belongs  to  them).  When  they  do  this  in
                    Britain,  people  usually  borrow  money  from  a  bank  or  an  organisation  called  a  Building
                    Society.  This  money,  which  is  called  a  mortgage,  is  often  paid  back  over  25  years.
                    Other  people  rent  a  house  or  flat  (=  they  pay  money  every  week  or  month  to  the  person
                    who  owns  the  house).  When  they  do  this,  the  money  they  pay  is  called  the  rent,  and  the
                    person  who  owns  the  house  or  flat  is  the  landlord.

              _D    Describing  a  flat  or  house
                    The  rooms  on  the  ground  floor  are  quite  dark  (#  light)  because  they  don’t  get  (=  receive)
                    very  much  sun.  They  are  also  quite  noisy  (#  quiet)  because  they  are  near  the  roads  and  the
                    traffic.  The  other  negative  thing  is  that  the  rooms  are  draughty  (=  cold  air  comes  into  the
                    room  through  the  windows  and  under  the  doors  because  they  don’t  fit  very  well).  This
                    means  it  is  expensive  to  heat  the  rooms  (=  to  keep  the  rooms  warm).  Fortunately  I  have  a
                    very  good  central  heating  system.  In  other  ways,  it  is  also  very  nice:  it’s  in  good  condition  (=
                    in  a  good  state/doesn’t  need  to  be  repaired;  4  in  bad  condition),  and  the  rooms  are
                    huge/enormous  (=  very,  very  big;  ¥  tiny  /  very,  very  small)


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