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27  Uncountable  nouns  and  plural  nouns



                    Uncountable  nouns
                    Uncountable  nouns  (e.g.  information):
                    —  don’t  have  a  plural  form  (informations);   iG
                    —  are  used  with  a  singular  verb  (the  information  are);   e
                    —  cannot  be  used  with  the  indefinite  article  ‘a/an’.  (I  want  ax  information)
                    These  uncountable  nouns  are  often  countable  in  other  languages.  Look  at  them  carefully.
                    He  refused  to  give  me  more  information  about  the  hotel.
                    She  gave  me  lots  of  advice  about  the  best  dictionary  to  buy.
                    We  are  going  to  sell  all  the  furniture.  (=  tables,  chairs,  armchairs,  desks,  etc.)
                    My  knowledge  of  German  is  very  limited.
                    You  need  a  lot  of  equipment  for  camping  (e.g.  tent,  sleeping  bag,  things  for  cooking,  etc.)
                    She  is  making  good  progress  in  her  English.  (=  her  English  is  improving  /  getting  better)
                   We  had  fabulous  weather  in  Italy.
                   The  teacher  gave  us  a  lot  of  homework  last  night.
                    I  never  take  much  luggage  (=  bags  and  suitcases)  when  I  go  on  holiday.

                    In  dictionaries
                    Countable  nouns  are  usually  shown  with  a  (C)  after  them;  uncountable  nouns  have  (U)
                    after  them;  and  some  nouns  can  be  countable  with  one  meaning  and  uncountable  in
                    another.
                    book  (C)      The  books  are  on  the  table.
                    housework  (U)   I  did  a  lot  of  housework  this  morning.
                    hair  (U)      My  hair  is  getting  very  long  and  untidy.  I  need  to  get  it  cut.
                    hair  (C)      There  is  a  hair  on  my  dinner  plate.
                    Plural  nouns

                    Plural  nouns  (e.g.  trousers):
                   —  only  have a  plural  form  and  cannot  be  used  with  ‘a/an’  (a-teeuser)  trousers
                   —  usually  have  a  plural  verb  (the  trousers  is-...)  ave
                   —  some  plural  nouns  can  be  made  singular  using a  pair  of,  e.g.  a  pair  of  trousers/sunglasses
                    Other  words  which  are  usually  plural  include:
                   I  bought  a  pair  of  jeans  yesterday.
                   These  shorts  are  too  long.

                   I  bought  a  new  pair  of  pyjamas  when  I  went  into  hospital.
                   The  scissors  are  on  the  table.
                   When  it’s  sunny  I  wear  sunglasses  for  driving.
                   These  stairs  are  dangerous.
                   You  can  weigh  yourself  on  those  scales  over  there.
                   The  headphones  on  my  new  walkman  are  great.










         58        English  Vocabulary  in  Use  (pre-intermediate  &  intermediate)
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