Page 114 - Enhanced Oil Recovery in Shale and Tight Reservoirs
P. 114

Huff-n-puff injection in shale gas condensate reservoirs     101



























              Figure 4.23 Total individual hydrocarbon recovery factors from different operation
              schemes.

              injection recovers more methane than the solvents and butane similar to the
              solvents.
                 To include the effect of total injection volume and its cost, the recovery
              factors are corrected (called corrected recovery factor, RF c ). It is defined as:

                                             RF                            %
              RF c ¼
                    ðUnit volume cost of fluid*Total volume of fluid injectedÞ $MM
                 The unit volume costs of the injection fluids are listed in the preceding
              section. This defined RF is only used to compare the relative economic
              performance. The corrected recovery factors for different gases and solvents
              are shown in Fig. 4.24. Gases outperform solvents. Although the corrected
              recovery factors for the two gases decrease with time, the corrected recovery
              factors for solvents stay relatively flat.


                   4.7 A field case of methanol injection
                   Hatter’sPondgas field had permeability of 2e6 mD, and porosity of
              12%e15%. The dew point pressure was 3030 psi which was higher than
              the initial reservoir pressure of 2700 psi and the well flowing pressure of
              2000 psi. The liquid dropout at 2000 psi was 33%. Such rich gas made a
              studied well production rate gradually decrease from 2.7 MMscf/d gas and
   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119